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英语“earthquakes”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-05-30 00:02:22   栏目: 教育

earthquakes(音标:英 /ˈɜːθkweɪk/,美 /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/)是名词,核心含义为“地震”,指地球表面因地下断层活动或火山活动引发的剧烈震动。它也可比喻“大动荡”,如社会或政治层面的重大变革。

用法与搭配

动词搭配:predict an earthquake(预测地震)、occur(发生)、strike(袭击)、cause damage(造成破坏)。

形容词搭配:strong earthquake(强震)、violent earthquake(剧烈地震)、devastating earthquake(毁灭性地震)。

介词搭配:destroyed by an earthquake(被地震摧毁)、after the earthquake(震后)。

常见短语

earthquake disaster(地震灾害)

earthquake resistance(抗震性)

aftershock(余震)

Richter scale(里氏震级)

例句

地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。(After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.)

一场强烈的地震袭击了首都,在居民中蔓延恐惧。(A powerful earthquake struck the capital, spreading fear among residents.)

地震引起了海啸,袭击了海岸并导致灾难性破坏。(The earthquake caused a tidal wave that hit the coast and caused catastrophic damage.)

从全球范围来看,这次地震微不足道。(The earthquake was insignificant on a global scale.)

1976年唐山地震中,无数房屋倒塌。(Numerous houses collapsed as a result of the Tangshan Earthquake in 1976.)

地震持续了大约两分钟。(The earthquake continued for about two minutes.)

该城市的几栋建筑因昨天的地震受损。(Several buildings in the city were damaged by yesterday's earthquake.)

地震灾民迫切需要医疗用品。(The earthquake victims are in urgent need of medical supplies.)

意大利西西里岛沿海地区黎明时分遭遇毁灭性地震。(A devastating earthquake hit the coastal region of Sicily, Italy at dawn.)

所有迹象似乎都表明将要发生地震。(There seems to be every indication that there will be an earthquake.)

地震作为自然现象,既可能摧毁建筑与生命,也塑造着地球地貌。如今,通过地震预警系统(earthquake early warning)和抗震设计(earthquake-resistant construction),人类正逐步提升应对能力。你认为未来科技能完全预测地震吗?