英语“say”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-13 23:08:10 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-13 23:08:10 栏目: 教育

“say”是英语中最基础的动词之一,发音为 /seɪ/(英式和美式一致),接近中文“塞”的发音,但需注意尾音是清晰的“ei”双元音,不要读成“赛”或“赛儿”。作为动词,它核心含义是“用语言表达思想或信息”,既可以直接引述他人话语,也能间接转述、表达观点,甚至作为插入语表示假设;作为名词时则表示“发言权”或“意见”。
直接引语(引用原话,需加引号)
She said, "I love your new haircut."(她说:“我喜欢你的新发型。”)
He angrily said, "Leave me alone!"(他愤怒地说:“别管我!”)
间接引语(转述内容,无需引号)
He said he would arrive late.(他说他会迟到。)
The doctor said she would be all right in a few days.(医生说她过几天就会好的。)
表达观点或感受
I must say, this is the best movie I've ever seen.(我必须说,这是我看过的最好的电影。)
It says a lot about her that she helped strangers.(她帮助陌生人这件事很能说明她的为人。)
询问或说明表达方式
How do you say this in English?(这在英语中怎么说?)
The sign says "No Parking".(牌子上写着“禁止停车”。)
假设或举例(插入语用法)
Let's say you miss the train, what do you plan to do?(假定你赶不上火车,你准备怎么办?)
You may learn to play the violin in, say, three years.(你可以,比如说,在三年内学会拉小提琴。)
say something(发表意见)
Can you say something about this topic?(你能对这个话题发表一下意见吗?)
say hello/goodbye(问候/告别)
Say hello to your family for me.(请代我向你家人问好。)
They said goodbye to each other at the station.(他们在车站相互道别。)
say sorry(道歉)
He said sorry to his friend for being late.(他因迟到向朋友道歉。)
not to say/let alone(更不用说)
She can't afford a car, not to say a house.(她买不起车,更不用说房子了。)
have a say(有发言权)
Employees should have a say in company decisions.(员工应该在公司决策中有发言权。)
say vs. tell:say侧重内容,tell强调“告知特定对象”,如“She said she was happy”(她说她开心) vs. “She told me she was happy”(她告诉我她开心)。
say vs. speak:say多用于简短表达,speak侧重连贯交流,如“He said