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英语“its”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-14 03:13:59   栏目: 教育

its 是英语中代词 it 的所有格形式,表示“它的”,用于指代前文提到的事物、动物或婴儿的所属关系。其发音为英 /ɪts/、美 /ɪts/,无词性变化,后面直接接名词或名词短语 。例如“The cat licked its paws”(猫咪舔它的爪子)中,its 明确指向“猫”的爪子 。

用法解析

形容词性物主代词
最常见用法是作定语修饰名词,说明事物的归属。例如:

The tree lost its leaves in autumn.(树在秋天落叶。)

The company increased its market share.(公司提高了市场份额。)

名词性物主代词
通常需与 own 连用,表示“它自己的”,避免单独使用。例如:

The house has a life of its own.(这栋房子仿佛有自己的生命。)

The machine can repair itself with its own tools.(这台机器能用自己的工具进行维修。)

固定搭配与缩写区分

its 无所有格符号('),不可写作 it's(后者是 it isit has 的缩写)。例如:
✅ Its tail is short.(它的尾巴很短。)
❌ It's tail is short.(错误:应为 It has a short tail 或 Its tail...)

常见短语:on its own(独自)、its own merits(自身优点),如“Each painting must be judged on its own merits”(每幅画都应凭自身价值评判)。

例句

The Earth turns around on its own axis.(地球绕自身轴线旋转。)

The baby threw its food on the floor.(婴儿把食物扔到了地上。)

The hotel has its own pool.(这家酒店有自己的游泳池。)

What colour is its nose?(它的鼻子是什么颜色?)

Salzburg is famous for its beautiful buildings.(萨尔茨堡以其美丽的建筑闻名。)

The 50p coin has a crowned lion on its reverse.(50便士硬币反面有戴皇冠的狮子图案。)

It's playing with its friends.(它正在和朋友们玩。)

The dog lost its meat.(狗弄丢了它的肉。)

The company announced its new product line.(公司发布了新产品系列。)

Each culture has its own traditions.(每种文化都有其独特传统。)

常见误区

误用缩写:混淆 its(所有格)和 it's(缩写)。例如:
❌ Its a beautiful day.(应为 It's a beautiful day.)
✅ The sun showed its power.(太阳展现了它的力量。)

过度使用:指代不清时需避免歧义。例如:
The book and the pen were on the table, but its cover was torn.(此处 its 可能指向书或笔,需根据上下文明确。)

理解 its 的核心是把握“无缩写、表归属”的原则,通过具体语境区分其与 it's 的用法差异,即可准确掌握