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英语“carry”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 09:12:25   栏目: 教育

音标
英式发音:/ˈkær.i/,美式发音:/ˈkæri/,两者均以“kæ”开头,但英式发音中第二个音节更接近“i”音,美式则略卷舌。

核心含义
作为动词,“carry”最基础的意思是“提、扛、携带”,如“carry a suitcase”(提行李箱);延伸义包括“运送”(如管道输水)、“传播”(如蚊子传播疾病)、“承担责任”(carry responsibility)、“支撑重量”(如桥梁承载车辆)等。作为名词,可表示“射程”(如枪的射程)或“携带物”。

用法与搭配

常用短语

carry out:执行、完成,如“carry out a plan”(执行计划)

carry on:继续,如“carry on with work”(继续工作);口语中也可表示“调情”或“抱怨”

carry over:推迟、结转,如“carry over the meeting to tomorrow”(会议推迟到明天)

carry away:使失去控制,如“get carried away by emotions”(被情绪冲昏头脑)

特殊搭配

carry oneself:保持某种姿态,如“She carries herself with confidence”(她举止自信)

carry trade:金融领域的“套息交易”

carry the day:赢得胜利,如“The proposal carried the day with majority votes”(提案以多数票通过)

例句

物理携带:He was carrying a briefcase when entering the office.(他进办公室时提着公文包。)

抽象承担:Parents carry the responsibility of educating their children.(父母承担教育子女的责任。)

传播疾病:Mosquitoes carry malaria from person to person.(蚊子将疟疾从一人传给另一人。)

媒体刊登:All major newspapers carried the election results.(所有主流报纸都刊登了选举结果。)

数学进位:In addition, you need to carry 1 to the next digit.(加法中需要向前一位进位1。)

保持姿态:The dancer carried herself gracefully on stage.(舞者在舞台上姿态优雅。)

射程距离:This rifle has a carry of 800 meters.(这把步枪射程800米。)

继续进行:Despite difficulties, they decided to carry on with the project.(尽管困难重重,他们仍决定继续项目。)
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