英语“清洁工人”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-17 20:20:24 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-17 20:20:24 栏目: 教育

“清洁工人”在英语中最常用的表达是 cleaner,读音为 /ˈkliːnə(r)/(英式)或 /ˈkliːnər/(美式),重音在第一音节。它指通过清洁、打扫来维持环境整洁的人员,可用于描述职业或临时清洁人员,适用场景广泛,从家庭到商业场所均适用。
词性:名词(可数),复数形式为 cleaners。
适用场景:可指专职清洁人员(如酒店清洁工、办公室保洁员),也可指临时或兼职从事清洁工作的人。
搭配特点:常与地点名词或工作内容搭配,说明清洁范围或对象。
The office cleaner comes every morning to empty the trash and dust the desks.
We hired a cleaner to deep clean the house before the party.
Hotel cleaners are responsible for making beds and restocking toiletries.
My neighbor works as a cleaner at the hospital.
The school cleaner uses special equipment to sanitize classrooms.
The cleaner found a lost wallet while vacuuming the carpet.
Part-time cleaners are needed for weekend shifts at the shopping mall.
The cleaner’s uniform includes gloves and a face mask for safety.
Our building has a team of cleaners who work in shifts.
The cleaner polished the floors until they shone brightly.
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| office cleaner | 办公室清洁工 | The office cleaner starts work at 6 AM. |
| window cleaner | 窗户清洁工 | A window cleaner washed the skyscraper’s glass panels. |
| part-time cleaner | 兼职清洁工 | She works as a part-time cleaner to support her studies. |
| professional cleaner | 专业清洁工 | Professional cleaners use industrial-grade detergents. |
| cleaner’s cart | 清洁工具车 | The cleaner pushed the cart down the hallway. |
| hire a cleaner | 雇佣清洁工 | Many busy families hire a cleaner weekly. |
虽然“janitor”(美式)和“caretaker”(英式)也可表示清洁相关人员,但前者更强调“管理员”职责(如维护设施),后者常包含看管工作;cleaner 是最直接描述“以清洁为主要职责的人”的词汇。
在口语中,“cleaning lady”或“cleaning man”可用于非正式场合,但需注意语境,避免刻板印象;正式场景中仍以“cleaner”为首选。
无论是描述职业、安排工作,还是讨论服务内容,cleaner 都是准确且通用的选择。下次提到清洁人员时,不妨根据场景搭配具体短语,让表达更精准。