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英语“teach”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-15 20:07:36   栏目: 教育

teach 的音标为英 /tiːtʃ/、美 /tiːtʃ/,核心含义是“教、教导、教授”,既可用作及物动词(接宾语),也可用作不及物动词(表示“教书、授课”的动作)。其过去式和过去分词均为 taught,现在分词为 teaching,第三人称单数为 teaches。

一、核心用法

teach + 某人 + 某事
表示“教某人某事”,是最基础的结构,直接接双宾语。

例句:She teaches English to her students.(她教学生英语)

结构转换:teach sth to sb(强调教学内容),如 My father taught English to me.(我父亲教我英语)

teach + 某人 + 不定式短语(how to do sth)
表示“教某人如何做某事”,不定式短语作宾语补足语。

例句:He taught me how to cook noodles.(他教我如何煮面条)

例句:My mother taught me to bake a cake.(妈妈教我烤蛋糕)

teach oneself + 某事
表示“自学某事”,oneself 为反身代词。

例句:I taught myself how to play the guitar.(我自学了弹吉他)

不及物动词用法
表示“从事教学工作”,后面常接地点或学科。

例句:She has taught for 34 years.(她教书34年了)

例句:Ingrid teaches mathematics at a high school.(英格丽德在高中教数学)

二、常见短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
teach a lesson 教训某人 The teacher taught him a lesson about honesty.(老师教训他要诚实)
teach by example 以身作则 The best way to teach is by example.(最好的教育方式是以身作则)
teach sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事 My parents taught me not to lie.(父母教我不要说谎)
teach sb sth by heart 让某人熟记某事 She taught the poem by heart.(她让学生熟记这首诗)

 

三、实用例句

I taught her to ride a bicycle when she was six.(她六岁时我教她骑自行车)

His parents employed a tutor to teach him Greek.(他父母请了家教教他希腊语)

The accident taught them the importance of safety.(这场事故让他们懂得了安全的重要性)

Could you teach me how to fix this machine?(你能教我修这台机器吗)

She teaches at Xinhua No.1 Middle School.(她在新华一中教书)

He taught himself programming through online courses.(他通过网课自学编程)

The professor teaches advanced mathematics to graduate students.(教授给研究生讲高等数学)

My grandmother taught me to be patient with others.(奶奶教我对他人要有耐心)

They are teaching children about recycling.(他们正在教孩子们回收知识)

I’ll teach you to call me a liar!(你敢说我撒谎,我要教训你!)(口语中表“惩戒”)

四、语法注意点

时态误区:teach 不用于“teach + 某人”的进行时(除非强调动作本身)。

错误:He is teaching me now.

正确:He is teaching his class now.(他正在上课)

与 learn 的区别:teach 表“教”,learn 表“学”,方向相反。

例句:I teach English, and she learns it.(我教英语,她学英语)

掌握 teach 的用法需注意双宾语结构、不定式搭配及固定短语,其核心是“传递知识或技能”,无论是主动教学还是自学场景都适用。日常使用中,需根据语境