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英语“drenched”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-15 18:35:42   栏目: 教育

drenched

音标:英 /drentʃd/,美 /drentʃd/
词性:形容词(adj.);动词(v.,drench 的过去式和过去分词)
核心含义

作为形容词时,表示“湿透的;充满的”,强调物体或人被液体完全浸透的状态,程度深于普通的“湿”(wet)。

作为动词时,意为“使湿透;大量覆盖”,描述主动施加液体导致湿透的动作。

用法与搭配

描述“湿透”的状态

直接作表语或定语,修饰人、衣物或物体。
▶ 例句:We were caught in the storm and came home drenched to the skin.(我们遇上暴雨,回到家时浑身湿透了。)
▶ 例句:She shook out her drenched coat under the eaves.(她在屋檐下抖了抖湿透的外套。)

固定搭配“drenched in”

表示“被……浸透;充满……”,后接具体液体或抽象概念(如光线、情感)。
▶ 例句:The moon-drenched meadows looked silver in the dark.(月光笼罩的草地在夜色中泛着银光。)
▶ 例句:His speech was drenched in sarcasm.(他的演讲充满了讽刺意味。)

10句实用例句

A sudden downpour drenched the hikers before they reached the shelter.(突如其来的大雨在徒步者到达避难所前就把他们淋透了。)

Her eyes were red, and her face was drenched with tears.(她眼睛通红,脸上满是泪水。)

The athletes finished the marathon with sweat-drenched shirts.(运动员们跑完马拉松时,衬衫已被汗水浸透。)

The firemen turned hoses on the crowd and drenched them to disperse the protest.(消防员打开水枪向人群喷水,试图驱散抗议者。)

I left my umbrella at home, so I got drenched walking to work.(我把伞落在家里了,结果上班路上被淋成了落汤鸡。)

The old book was found in a flooded basement, completely drenched and unreadable.(这本旧书在被淹的地下室里找到时,已经湿透得无法翻阅。)

The sun-drenched beach attracted tourists from all over the world.(阳光充足的海滩吸引了来自世界各地的游客。)

After washing the car, he stood back to admire it, only to find himself drenched by a sprinkler.(洗完车后他站远欣赏,却被洒水器喷得浑身湿透。)

The flowers in the garden looked vibrant, drenched by the morning dew.(花园里的花被晨露滋润后,显得格外鲜艳。)

The soldier returned from the battlefield with a blood-drenched uniform.(士兵从战场归来时,制服上沾满了鲜血。)

近义词辨析

drenched vs. soaked vs. saturated

drenched:强调“被大量液体突然浸透”,如暴雨、泼水。

soaked:侧重“长时间浸泡后湿透”,如泡在水里的衣服。

saturated:指“达到饱和状态”,可用于抽象概念(如市场饱和)。

从暴雨中的狼狈到月光下的诗意,“drenched”既能描绘狼狈的瞬间,也能渲染细腻的氛围。下次遇到“湿透”的场景,不妨用它替代普通的“wet”,让表达更生动精准。