英语“out of control”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-05-30 00:19:33 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-05-30 00:19:33 栏目: 教育

“out of control”是英语中常用的形容词短语,核心含义为“失去控制、不受约束”,用于描述人、事物或局面超出管理范围的状态。其英式音标为[ˌaʊt əv kənˈtrəʊl],美式音标为[ˌaʊt əv kənˈtroʊl]。在实际使用中,可直接作表语或定语,例如描述物理失控场景(如车辆、火焰)、抽象状态(如情绪、经济)或社会现象(如竞争、技术发展)。
语法功能
作表语:用于系动词(be/get/run/go)之后,说明主语状态。
例:The fire got out of control within minutes.(火势几分钟内失控)
作定语:加连字符构成复合形容词“out-of-control”,修饰名词。
例:an out-of-control vehicle(失控的车辆)
常见搭配动词
go out of control:强调突然失控(如机械故障)
例:The car went out of control on the icy road.(汽车在结冰路面失控)
run out of control:侧重过程性失控(如经济、情绪)
例:Prices are running out of control due to inflation.(通胀导致物价失控)
spin out of control:描述旋转类失控(如飞机、车辆)
例:The plane spun out of control before crashing.(飞机失控旋转后坠毁)
以下10个例句覆盖不同场景,体现其灵活应用:
经济领域:Measures must be taken to cool the overheated economy; otherwise it will go out of control.(需给过热经济降温,否则将失控)
自然灾难:The forest fire has been out of control for three days.(森林大火已失控三天)
交通意外:A truck ran out of control and crashed into a bus.(货车失控撞上公交车尾部)
情绪管理:He got out of control and shouted at his colleagues.(他情绪失控,对同事大喊大叫)
儿童行为:The children have been out of control since their parents left.(父母离开后,孩子们完全失控)
科技风险:Experts warn that AI development might run out of control.(专家警告AI发展或失控)
体育竞技:The player went out of control and fouled intentionally.(球员失控,故意犯规)
医疗场景:The patient’s condition spun out of control despite treatment.(尽管接受治疗,患者病情仍失控)
社会现象:Forty percent of students agree entrance fees are acceptable but should not be out of control.(40%学生认为门票可接受,但不应失控)
太空探索:The satellite got out of control and burned up in the atmosphere.(卫星失控后在大气层烧毁)
与“out of control”意思相近的短语有“out of hand”(侧重难以管理)和“beyond control”(强调无法挽回)。例如:
The party got out of hand and three windows were broken.(派对失控,打碎了三扇窗)
The flood was beyond control despite rescue efforts.(尽管全力救援,洪水仍无法控制)
使用时需注意:“out of control”强调动态过程,而“beyond control”更侧重结果状态。掌握这些细微差别,能更精准描述从“可控”到“失控”的转变。