英语“in surprise”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-06-15 21:46:33 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-15 21:46:33 栏目: 教育

音标
英 [ɪn səˈpraɪz],美 [ɪn sərˈpraɪz]
意思
表示“惊奇地”,描述人在意外情境中表现出的惊讶状态或反应方式 。
用法
主要作状语或表语,修饰动作或状态,强调行为伴随的惊讶情绪。例如:
作状语:She looked up in surprise when I entered.(我进门时,她惊讶地抬头看)
作表语:He was in surprise at the sudden noise.(突然的声响让他感到惊讶)
易混淆短语辨析
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| in surprise | 惊奇地(表方式/状态) | His eyes widened in surprise.(他惊讶地睁大了眼) |
| to one's surprise | 使某人吃惊的是(插入语) | To my surprise, she arrived early.(令我惊讶的是,她来得很早) |
| by surprise | 突然袭击(表被动) | The enemy was caught by surprise.(敌人被打了个措手不及) |
例句
She looked up in surprise when I shouted.(我叫喊时,她吃惊地抬起头来看)
His eyes nearly jumped from their sockets in surprise.(他惊讶得眼珠子差一点跳出来)
Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.(苏尖叫起来,声音不大,与其说是害怕不如说是吃惊)
He goggled at her in surprise.(他惊奇地睁大眼睛看着她)
My husband's eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers.(我递花给丈夫时,他惊奇地睁大了眼)
One dark brow rose in surprise.(一道乌黑的眉毛惊奇地挑起)
They stood with their mouths open in surprise!(他们吃惊地张大嘴巴站在那儿)
She blinked in surprise at his agility.(他敏捷的身手让她惊奇地直眨眼睛)
"You mean he's going to vote against her?" Scobie asked in surprise.(斯科比惊讶地问道:“你是说他会投她的反对票吗?”)
The teachers looked at her in surprise.(老师们都惊讶地看着她)
常见搭配
动词+in surprise:look up(抬头看)、gasp(喘气)、stare(凝视)、exclaim(惊呼)
介词短语作状语:more in surprise than...(与其说是……不如说是惊讶)
使用场景
适用于日常对话、叙事或文学描写,尤其在表现人物对突发事件的即时反应时。例如:描写礼物拆封时的表情、听到意外消息时的动作等 。
通过具体语境中的动作和状态描写,in surprise 能让场景更生动,传递出自然的情感张力。你觉得在写作中,还有哪些动词搭配 in surprise 能增强画面感?