英语“close to”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句10句
更新时间:2026-06-16 00:16:31 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-16 00:16:31 栏目: 教育

close to 是一个常用介词短语,核心含义为“靠近、接近”,可用于描述物理距离、情感关系或抽象概念的相似程度。其音标为 英 [kləʊz tu],美 [kloʊz tu],其中“close”在此处发 /kləʊz/(形容词)而非动词“关闭”的 /kləʊz/ 音 。
表示物理距离:描述空间上的接近,相当于“near”。
Most urban areas are close to a park.(大多数城区靠近公园)
Campsites are usually situated along the coast, close to beaches.(宿营地多位于海岸边,靠近沙滩)
表示情感或关系亲密:指人与人之间关系密切。
She is very close to her father.(她和父亲关系很亲密)
He put his arm around Caroline's shoulders and drew her close to him.(他搂着卡罗琳的肩膀,将她拉近自己)
表示抽象概念的接近:用于描述数量、程度、状态等接近某一目标。
The total was close to 20% of the workforce.(总数接近劳动力的20%)
She sounded close to tears.(她听起来快要哭了)
We are close to signing the agreement.(我们即将签订协议)
get close to:接近(目标或某人)
Children craned to get close to him.(孩子们伸长脖子想靠近他)
close to home:触及痛处、贴近现实
The documentary hit close to home for many viewers.(这部纪录片让许多观众感同身受)
close to tears/death:濒临哭泣/死亡
She knew she was close to death.(她知道自己已濒临死亡)
be close to doing sth:接近做某事(to为介词,后接动名词)
An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Kennedy Airport.(一架客机在接近肯尼迪机场时险些失事)
Our new house is close to the school.(我们的新房子离学校很近)
The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach.(这家旅馆位于海滩附近,非常方便)
He spent close to 30 years in prison.(他在监狱里待了近30年)
The project is close to completion.(项目接近完成)
Her voice was shaking and close to tears.(她的声音颤抖,几乎要哭出来)
The soldiers operated close to the Ugandan border.(士兵们在靠近乌干达边境的地区行动)
The cost was close to $450 million.(耗费接近4.5亿美元)
I feel close to you even when we're apart.(即使分离,我也感觉与你很近)
The team came close to winning the championship.(这支队伍险些赢得冠军)
The movie's plot hits close to home for many families.(这部电影的情节让许多家庭深有共鸣)
避免混淆:“be close to”中“close”为形容词,表示“接近的”;而“be closed to”中“closed”为过去分词,表示“对……关闭”(如 The park is closed to visitors.)。
介词搭配:后接动词时需用动名词形式(doing),如“close to finishing”而非“close to finish”。
无论是描述日常场景中的距离,还是抽象概念的趋近,close to 都是表达“接近”含义的灵活短语,掌握其搭配和语境能显著提升表达准确性。