A Mercantilist policymaker would be in favor of which of the following policies or s pertaining to h-中华词典

A Mercantilist policymaker would be in favor of which of the following policies or s pertaining to h

更新时间:2026-06-14 07:09:42 栏目: 中华词典

A Mercantilist policymaker would be in favor of which of the following policies or s pertaining to his/her country? A. a decrease in the size of the population B. a minimum wage bill to protect the standard of living of workers C. a prohibition on the export of manufactured goods D. an increase in the percentage of factors of production devoted to adding value to imported raw materials in order to later export the resulting manufactured goods.

重商主义政策的核心目标是通过贸易顺差积累贵金属（金银），认为这是国家财富的唯一体现。基于这一逻辑，重商主义者会极力推动能够增加出口、减少进口的政策。

选项D“增加用于加工进口原材料并出口制成品的生产要素比例” 最符合重商主义原则。这种做法通过进口廉价原材料、加工为高附加值制成品后出口，既能减少本国资源消耗，又能通过商品增值扩大贸易顺差，从而积累更多金银货币。16世纪欧洲银矿枯竭（如波西米亚银矿产量从20-25吨暴跌至不足5吨）后，各国对贵金属的渴求进一步强化了这一策略。

其他选项均与重商主义相悖：A项减少人口会削弱生产能力；B项最低工资保护并非该理论关注点；C项禁止制成品出口则直接违背了通过高附加值商品换取金银的核心诉求。重商主义者实际会采取相反措施，如英国17世纪颁布《航海条例》限制原材料出口，同时鼓励羊毛加工品出口以获取顺差。这种“原材料进口-制成品出口”的循环，正是重商主义时期国家财富增长的典型路径。

A Mercantilist policymaker would be in favor of which of the following policies or s pertaining to h

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