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shame

更新时间:2026-05-30 15:20:42   栏目: 在线翻译

shame 的音标为英 /ʃeɪm/、美 /ʃeɪm/,可作名词、动词或感叹词。作名词时,核心含义是“羞耻,羞愧”,指因做错事或尴尬情境产生的痛苦情绪,如 She felt a deep sense of shame.(她深感羞耻);也可表示“耻辱,丢脸”,即损害名誉的状态,如 I don't want to bring shame on the family name.(我不想给家族名声带来耻辱);还能指“令人惋惜的事”,常用搭配为 what a shame 或 it is a shame,相当于“真可惜”,如 What a shame they couldn’t come.(他们不能来,太可惜了)。作动词时,意为“使感到羞耻;使蒙羞”,如 Her son's affair had shamed her.(她儿子的事让她蒙羞),也有“使相形见绌”的意思,如 His playing really put me to shame.(他的表演让我自愧不如)。

以下是 10 个例句:

She bowed her head in shame.(她羞愧地低下头)

It's a shame that she wasn’t here to see it.(真可惜她没能在这儿亲眼看看)

He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.(他毫无羞耻之心,从不感到内疚)

Shame on you for lying!(你撒谎,真可耻!)

The team's performance shamed the coach.(球队的表现让教练蒙羞)

What a shame about the cancelled concert.(音乐会取消了,太遗憾了)

Her kindness puts our selfishness to shame.(她的善良使我们的自私相形见绌)

He was shamed into apologizing.(他羞愧得只好道歉)

To my shame, I forgot her birthday.(令我羞愧的是,我忘了她的生日)

It would be a shame to waste this opportunity.(浪费这个机会太可惜了)

常见短语搭配有:

put to shame:使蒙羞;使相形见绌,如 His work puts mine to shame.(他的工作让我自愧不如)

bring shame on:使……蒙羞,如 This behavior brings shame on the school.(这种行为让学校蒙羞)

sense of shame:羞耻感,如 A healthy sense of shame helps one avoid mistakes.(健康的羞耻感有助于人避免犯错)

what a shame:多可惜;真遗憾,如 What a shame you missed the party.(你错过了派对,太遗憾了)

shame on sb.:某人真可耻,如 Shame on him for cheating!(他作弊,真可耻!)