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船期

更新时间:2026-05-30 14:11:37   栏目: 在线翻译

“船期”在国际贸易和物流中常用英文表达为 sailing dateshipping schedule。前者特指船舶的具体启航日期,后者更侧重整体运输时间表,包含航线、港口及时间安排等信息。

音标与含义

sailing date
音标:/ˈseɪlɪŋ deɪt/
含义:船舶从港口出发的具体日期,是物流单据中的核心信息。

shipping schedule
音标:/ˈʃɪpɪŋ ˈʃedjuːl/(英)或 /ˈʃɪpɪŋ ˈskedʒuːl/(美)
含义:船舶运输的时间表,通常包含船名、航次、起运港、目的港及预计到港时间(ETA)等详细信息。

用法与搭配

常用短语

confirm the sailing date
确认船期(例:Please confirm the sailing date for our order.)

delay the shipping schedule
延误船期(例:Bad weather delayed the shipping schedule by three days.)

revised shipping schedule
修订后的船期表(例:The forwarder sent us the revised shipping schedule yesterday.)

proposed shipping schedule
建议的装船计划(例:We need to discuss the proposed shipping schedule with the customer.)

ETD (Estimated Time of Departure)
预计开船时间,与sailing date近义(例:ETD Shanghai is June 15th.)

语境差异

sailing date 更具体,用于明确某批次货物的出运时间,如提单(B/L)中的“Sailing Date: July 10, 2023”。

shipping schedule 更宏观,常用于船公司发布的航线时刻表,如“2023年第四季度欧洲航线船期表”(2023 Q4 Europe Shipping Schedule)。

例句

The sailing date of Vessel Cosco Fortune from Shanghai to Rotterdam is August 20th.
(“中远福星号”从上海到鹿特丹的船期为8月20日。)

Please provide the latest shipping schedule for next month’s Mediterranean routes.
(请提供下月地中海航线的最新船期表。)

The ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) is September 5th, and the ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) in Hamburg is September 25th.
(预计开船时间为9月5日,预计9月25日抵达汉堡。)

Due to port congestion, the original sailing date (August 10th) has been postponed to August 15th.
(由于港口拥堵,原船期(8月10日)已推迟至8月15日。)

The customer requires a copy of the shipping schedule to arrange customs clearance in advance.
(客户需要船期表复印件以提前安排清关。)

Our order will miss the current sailing date if the factory doesn’t finish production by Friday.
(若工厂周五前未完成生产,我们的订单将赶不上本次船期。)

The revised shipping schedule includes additional stops at Singapore and Colombo.
(修订后的船期表增加了新加坡和科伦坡的停靠港。)

Please check the closing date (截关日) before confirming the sailing date.
(确认船期前请核对截关日。)

The forwarder informed us that the shipping schedule for next week is fully booked.
(货代通知我们下周船期已全部订满。)

We need to align the production plan with the sailing date to avoid storage fees.
(我们需协调生产计划与船期,以避免仓储费用。)

注意事项

ETD与sailing date的区别:ETD(Estimated Time of Departure)是“预计开船时间”,可能因天气、港口等因素变动;sailing date通常指已确认的实际启航日期。

船期表的核心信息:一份完整的shipping schedule通常包含船名(Vessel)、航次(Voyage)、截关日(Closing Date)、起运港(POL)、目的港(POD)等。

在实际业务中,准确掌握船期信息对确保货物按时交付至关重要。若需查询最新船期,可联系货代或访问船公司官网获取shipping schedu