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补发

更新时间:2026-05-30 14:10:27   栏目: 在线翻译

“补发”在英语中有多个对应表达,具体使用需根据语境判断。当表示重新提供已丢失或损坏的物品时,常用“reissue”或“supply again”;涉及薪酬补发时,则使用“pay retroactively”或“back pay”。

音标与基础含义

reissue
英 /ˌriːˈɪʃuː/ 美 /ˌriːˈɪʃuː/
动词,指官方重新发放文件、证件等
例:The library will reissue the lost library card for a small fee.

supply again
英 /səˈplaɪ əˈɡen/ 美 /səˈplaɪ əˈɡen/
短语动词,强调补充提供某物
例:Please keep this warranty card; we cannot supply again if you lose it.

pay retroactively
英 /peɪ ˌretrəʊˈæktɪvli/ 美 /peɪ ˌretrəʊˈæktɪvli/
短语动词,指追溯性支付薪酬
例:They received a pay rise retroactive to last January.

back pay
英 /bæk peɪ/ 美 /bæk peɪ/
名词,指欠薪或补发的工资总额
例:I am owed £500 in back pay.

用法示例(10句)

此保修卡遗失恕不补发。
The warranty card will not be reissued if lost.

总务处正在为员工补发工作服。
The general affairs office is supplying work clothes again to employees.

公司需向离职员工补发三个月工资。
The company must pay retroactively three months' salary to the resigned employee.

工会代表工人争取到了8万美元欠薪。
Union representatives secured $80,000 in back pay for the workers.

签证补发申请需提交身份证复印件。
A copy of your ID card is required for visa reissue applications.

系统故障导致的奖金将在本周内补发。
Bonuses delayed by the system failure will be paid retroactively this week.

遗失的演唱会门票不予补发,请妥善保管。
Lost concert tickets will not be supplied again; please keep them safe.

法院裁定雇主需向原告支付5年欠薪。
The court ordered the employer to pay $107,000 in back pay to the plaintiff.

新版护照将通过邮局补发,无需本人领取。
The new passport will be reissued via post and does not require in-person collection.

工资调整将追溯至今年1月并一次性补发。
The salary adjustment will be retroactive to January and paid as a lump sum back pay.

常见短语搭配

 

场景 英文搭配 中文释义
证件补发 reissue a certificate 补发证书
工资补发 pay retroactively wages 补发工资
欠薪纠纷 back pay dispute 欠薪纠纷
材料补寄 supply documents again 补发文件
追溯支付 retroactive payment 追溯性补发

 

特别提示

补发工资的固定表达为“back pay”(名词)或“pay retroactively”(动词短语),不可用“reissue salary”。

证件、票据等正式文件的补发优先用“reissue”,日常物品补充用“supply again”。

这些词汇在劳动纠纷、行政事务等场景高频出现,掌握其区别能避免商务沟通中的歧义。你是否遇到过需要使用