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bargained

更新时间:2026-05-30 07:28:18   栏目: 在线翻译

bargained 的音标为 /ˈbɑːɡɪnd/(英式)或 /ˈbɑːrɡɪnd/(美式),是动词 bargain 的过去式和过去分词形式。它有两个核心含义:一是“讨价还价、商谈”,指通过协商确定价格或条件;二是“预料、指望”,表示对某事的预期或准备。这一单词在日常交易、协议谈判和表达意外结果时频繁使用,具体用法可通过固定搭配和场景例句进一步理解。

核心含义与用法

讨价还价、商谈
指双方通过协商确定价格、条款或条件,常与 with(与某人)、over(就某事)等介词搭配。例如顾客与商家协商价格、劳资双方谈判待遇等。

例句

顾客和店主讨价还价了很长时间,最终就价格达成一致。(The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price.

他们就租约条款进行了谈判。(They bargained over the terms of a lease.

 

预料、指望
表示对某事的预期,常用否定形式“hadn't bargained for/on”表达“未预料到”,后接意外结果或情况。

例句

我们没预料到这样的天气突变。(We hadn't bargained for this sudden change in the weather.

他没料到会受到如此冷淡的接待。(He hadn't bargained on so cold a reception.

 

常用短语搭配

 

搭配 含义 例句
bargain with sb 与某人讨价还价 她和鱼贩讲价钱。(She bargained with the fishmonger over the price.
bargain for sth 预料到/考虑到某事 结果这个工作比我预想的还难。(The job ended up being more than I had bargained for.
bargain on sth/doing sth 商定做某事、指望某事 他们计划大学毕业后结婚。(They bargained on getting married after college.
bargain away 廉价出售、牺牲某物 他们认为领导人以牺牲自由做了交易。(They felt that their leaders had bargained away their freedom.)<ci