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busying

更新时间:2026-06-17 19:30:49   栏目: 在线翻译

busying 是动词 busy 的现在分词形式,读音为英 /ˈbɪziŋ/、美 /ˈbɪziɪŋ/,核心含义是“使忙于”,常用于 busy oneself with sthbusy oneself (in) doing sth 的结构,表示“忙于做某事”,强调主动投入时间和精力处理事务。虽然语法上正确,但在现代英语中使用频率较低,更自然的表达通常是 be busy doing sth(如 "I am busy working")。

用法解析

语法功能
作为现在分词,可用于进行时态(如 is/am/are busying)或作状语,需搭配反身代词 oneself,构成 busying oneself with sthbusying oneself (in) doing sth 的固定搭配,意为“忙于某事”。

例:She is busying herself with preparations for the party.(她正忙于准备派对。)

例:They are busying themselves (in) packing up.(他们正忙着整理行装。)

注意事项

避免误用:不要将 busying 单独作为形容词使用(如错误表达 "I'm busying now"),正确说法应为 I'm busy nowI'm busying myself

语境偏好:在日常口语中,be busy doing sth 更简洁自然,而 busying oneself 更强调“主动投入”的动作感。

例句

He has been busying himself in finding a lawyer for his case all week.(他整周都在忙着为案件找律师。)

Busying himself with work in the study, he forgot the guests at home.(他在书房埋头工作,忘了家里有客人。)

I’ve been busying for a month with this project.(这个项目我已经忙了一个月了。)

She busied herself getting towels ready for the guests.(她忙着为客人准备毛巾。)

They are busying themselves packing for the trip.(他们正忙着收拾行李准备旅行。)

The mechanic said, “I’m busying exchanging batteries for the Browns.”(技工说:“我正忙着给布朗家换电池。”)

He busied himself with the camera, trying to get the perfect shot.(他专注于摆弄相机,想拍出完美的照片。)

Residents are busying mopping up as floodwaters recede.(洪水退去后,居民们正忙着清理。)

Busying ineffectively won’t solve the problem—we need a plan.(盲目忙碌解决不了问题,我们需要计划。)

She was busying herself writing reports all afternoon.(她整个下午都在忙着写报告。)

短语搭配

busy oneself with sth:忙于某事
例:He busied himself with the garden all weekend.(他整个周末都在忙园艺。)

busy oneself (in) doing sth:忙于做某事
例:They busied themselves (in) tidying up the room.(他们忙着整理房间。)

keep busy:保持忙碌
例:She keeps busy with volunteer work.(她忙于志愿者工作。)

backward busying:[通信术语] 反向占线信号(技术领域专用)

总结

busying 是“使忙于”的现在分词形式,需搭配反身代词使用,结构为 busying oneself with/doing sth,但日常使用中更推荐 be busy doing sth。掌握其固定搭配和语境差异,可避免语法错误,使表达更自然。

你还能想到哪些类似“动词+oneself”的结构?比如 devote oneself toapply oneself to,它们与 busying oneself