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advises

更新时间:2026-06-14 09:12:54   栏目: 在线翻译

advises 是动词 advise 的第三人称单数形式,音标为 英 [ədˈvaɪzɪz] / 美 [ədˈvaɪzɪz],核心含义包括“劝告、建议”和“通知、告知”,在正式语境和商业场景中尤为常用。作为及物动词时,它可接名词、动名词或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语或复合宾语;作不及物动词时表示“提供意见”。以下从用法、例句和搭配展开说明:

一、核心用法

建议/劝告

接动名词(表普遍行为,不涉及具体对象):
直接建议某类行为,不需要明确动作的承受者。例如:
Experts advise avoiding processed foods for better health.(专家建议避免加工食品以保持健康)

接宾语+不定式(强调具体对象和指令):
明确建议某人做某事,必须出现动作的承受者。例如:
The doctor advises patients to exercise daily.(医生建议患者每天锻炼)

接that从句(虚拟语气,正式场合):
从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”,口语中可省略should。例如:
The report advises that all data be reviewed carefully.(报告建议所有数据都应仔细审核)

接against+动名词(劝诫不要做某事):
固定搭配,表示反对某种行为。例如:
Parents advise against letting children use smartphones too early.(父母反对让孩子过早使用智能手机)

通知/告知(商业或正式语境)
用于传递信息或报告情况,常见搭配为 advise sb. of sth.。例如:
The airline advises passengers of the flight delay via text message.(航空公司通过短信通知乘客航班延误)

二、例句10句

The nutritionist advises drinking eight glasses of water daily.(营养师建议每天喝八杯水)

My teacher advises me to join the debate club to improve public speaking.(老师建议我加入辩论社以提升演讲能力)

The manual advises that the machine be turned off before cleaning.(说明书建议清洁前关闭机器电源)

Doctors strongly advise against smoking during pregnancy.(医生强烈反对孕期吸烟)

The company advises customers of price changes 30 days in advance.(公司提前30天通知客户价格变动)

She advises the government on environmental policy-making.(她为政府的环境政策制定提供建议)

The guide advises waiting at the entrance for the tour group.(导游建议在入口处等候旅行团)

He advises his son not to quit his job without a backup plan.(他劝儿子不要在没有备选计划的情况下辞职)

The bank advises clients to update their passwords regularly.(银行建议客户定期更新密码)

The report advises that more funding be allocated to education.(报告建议增加教育经费投入)

三、常见短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
please advise 请回复/告知(商务用语) Please advise your availability for the meeting.(请告知您是否有空参加会议)
advise sb. on sth. 就某事向某人提建议 She advises startups on market expansion strategies.(她为初创公司提供市场扩张策略建议)
advise of sth. 通知某事 We will advise you of the shipment date once confirmed.(一旦确认发货日期,我们将立即通知您)
strongly advise against 强烈反对 Experts strongly advise against self-medicating for serious illnesses.(专家强烈反对重病自用药)

 

四、易混淆点:advise vs. advice

advise(动词):表示“建议”,搭配如 advise doing sth.advise sb. to do sth.
例:He advises reading more to improve vocabulary.(他建议多读书以提升词汇量)

advice(名词,不可数):表示“建议”,搭配如 give advicetake advice
例:Can you give me some advice on travel planning?(你能给我一些旅行计划的建议吗?)

总结:advises作为advise的第三人称单数,核心在于“建议”和“通知”,需注意动名