desertion
更新时间:2026-06-14 03:57:03 栏目: 在线翻译
更新时间:2026-06-14 03:57:03 栏目: 在线翻译

desertion 的音标为英 /dɪˈzɜːʃn/,美 /dɪˈzɜːrʃn/,是名词,核心含义包括“擅离职守”和“遗弃”,既可指军事语境中的“开小差”,也可描述对人或责任的“抛弃”。
用法与搭配
军事/组织语境:指未经允许离开岗位或团队,常见搭配有“desertion from the army”(擅离军队)、“mass desertions”(大规模逃兵现象)。
家庭/情感语境:表示抛弃配偶或家人,如“divorce on the grounds of desertion”(以被遗弃为由离婚)、“family desertion”(家庭遗弃)。
抽象意义:可喻指“背弃信仰或团体”,如“desertions from the party”(党员大量退党)。
例句
During the war, desertion was punishable by death.(战争期间,擅离职守可判死刑。)
Roger got his divorce on the grounds of desertion.(罗杰以被遗弃为由获准离婚。)
The high rate of desertion has added to the army's woes.(高逃兵率让部队雪上加霜。)
There have been mass desertions from the party in recent months.(近几个月该党出现大规模退党现象。)
She felt betrayed by her husband's desertion.(丈夫的遗弃让她深感背叛。)
The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.(这名军官在军事法庭被判擅离职守罪。)
He took his son's desertion as a personal affront.(他将儿子的离开视为对自己的侮辱。)
A great number of desertions by men are due to unhappy home conditions.(许多男性离家出走是因为家庭不睦。)
The regime attempted to stem the tide of desertions with strict laws.(该政权试图通过严刑峻法阻止逃兵潮。)
It was a long time since she'd referred to her father's desertion.(她很久没有再提父亲抛弃家庭的事了。)
辨析
desertion vs. abandonment:两者均含“遗弃”,但 desertion 更强调违背责任(如军事职责、婚姻义务),abandonment 侧重“彻底放弃”,可用于事物(如项目、财产)。
无论是战场上的逃兵,还是家庭中的背弃,desertion 始终与“逃避责任”紧密相关。它提醒我们,任何形式的“离开”都可能带来法律或道德的后果——你是否想过,哪些“无形的 desertion”在日常生活中同样值得警惕?
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