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blinded

更新时间:2026-05-30 19:05:57   栏目: 在线翻译

blinded 的音标为 /ˈblaɪndɪd/(英式和美式发音一致)。作为动词 blind 的过去分词和形容词,它既包含“使失明”的字面含义,也延伸出“使盲目”“使看不清”的比喻义,在日常和学术语境中都较为常见。

一、核心意思与用法

动词(过去分词):表示“使失明”“使看不清”,既可以指物理上的视力丧失,也可描述因情感、光线等导致的暂时性视觉障碍或认知偏差。
例:The accident blinded him in one eye.(事故导致他一只眼睛失明)
例:She was blinded by tears and couldn’t see the road.(眼泪让她看不清路)

形容词:意为“瞎的”“不知情的”“盲目接受的”,强调状态或结果。
例:The blinded soldier relied on his dog for guidance.(失明的士兵依靠导盲犬前行)
例:He was blinded to the risks of his decision.(他对自己决策的风险视而不见)

二、短语搭配

be blinded by:被……蒙蔽/遮挡,后接具体事物(光、情感、利益等)。

blinded by light:被强光晃眼(如汽车大灯、阳光)

blinded by love:为爱盲目,因情感忽略现实

blinded by vanity:被虚荣心冲昏头脑

其他实用搭配

double-blinded study:双盲试验(医学研究中常用,指研究者和受试者均不知分组情况)

turn a blind eye to:对……视而不见(虽非直接使用 blinded,但核心语义一致)

三、例句(10句)

汽车前灯的强光几乎让我们睁不开眼:The glare of the headlights almost blinded us.

他过于自负,被虚荣心蒙蔽,无法接受他人意见:He was too blinded by vanity to accept their verdict.

她被生活中的光鲜表象所蒙蔽:She was blinded by the glitter of her own life.

激光可能暂时使卫星“失明”:Satellites can be temporarily blinded with lasers.

他在战争中失明:He has been blinded in the war.

别被私利蒙蔽双眼:Never be blinded by private interests.

肥皂沫进了眼睛,他只能摸索着找眼镜:Blinded by the soap, he had to feel for his glasses.

她的乐观让她忽视了许多问题:Her optimism blinded her to many problems.

史蒂夫醒来后失明且剧痛:Steve woke up blinded and in severe pain.

他们未被西方社会的缺陷蒙蔽:They were not blinded to the defects of Western society.

四、使用场景与注意事项

物理失明:强调永久性或暂时性视力丧失,如事故、疾病、强光等场景。

认知偏差:描述因情感、偏见或利益导致的判断失误,常见搭配 be blinded by + 抽象名词(love, vanity, greed 等)。

学术语境:在医学试验中,double-blinded 表示“双盲的”,确保研究客观性。

无论是描述生理感受还是抽象认知,blinded 都突