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trampling

更新时间:2026-05-30 07:42:14   栏目: 在线翻译

trampling 的英式音标为 /ˈtræmp(ə)lɪŋ/,美式音标为 /ˈtræmplɪŋ/,可作名词或动词(trample 的现在分词形式),核心含义包括“践踏、踩坏”具体物体,或“无视、侵犯”抽象权利[4]。作为名词时可表示“踩踏动作”或“踩踏声”,例如描述人群混乱中的踩踏行为。

核心用法与搭配

物理性践踏:表示用脚沉重或粗心地踩坏某物,常见搭配为 trample + 名词trample on + 名词

例:They don't want people trampling the grass, pitching tents or building fires.(他们不希望人们践踏草地、搭帐篷或生火。)

抽象意义上的无视:指故意忽视他人权利、价值观等,常用结构 trample on/upon sth

例:They say loggers are destroying rain forests and trampling on the rights of natives.(他们称伐木工人正在破坏雨林,无视当地人的权利。)

常见短语

trample on:践踏;蹂躏(既可指具体动作,也可指抽象概念)[5]

trample down:彻底踩平,强调动作的结果

实用例句

物理动作:The elephant rejoined the herd, trampling through bulrushes nearby.(大象回到象群中,踩过附近的芦苇丛。)

抽象侵犯:For her own purpose, she can trample on other people's life!(为了个人目的,她不惜践踏他人的生活!)

被动语态:Many people were trampled in the panic that followed.(混乱中多人被踩伤。)

生态影响:Excessive livestock grazing leads to trampling and pulverization of the soil.(过度放牧导致土壤被踩踏粉碎。)

社会现象:In emergencies, people may trample others to escape.(紧急情况下,人们可能为逃生而踩踏他人。)

情感隐喻:You do not harvest happiness where you trample it for others.(践踏他人幸福的人,自己也无法收获幸福。)

具体场景:They had trampled his lovely rose garden.(他们踩毁了他美丽的玫瑰园。)

权利侵犯:The policy was accused of trampling on citizens' privacy rights.(该政策被指控侵犯公民隐私权。)

自然破坏:Tourists' trampling has damaged the fragile ecosystem of the wetlands.(游客的踩踏破坏了湿地脆弱的生态系统。)

象征用法:Dictators often trample on the principles of democracy.(独裁者常常践踏民主原则。)

语境提示

被动语态:描述“被踩踏”时常用 be trampled,如描述事故中的伤亡:Three bystanders were trampled in the stampede.(三人在踩踏事件中被踩伤。)

与近义词辨析:trample 强调动作的粗暴和破坏性,而 tread 更侧重“踩、踏”的动作本身,破坏性较弱。

无论是描述物理空间的破坏,还是社会层面的权利侵犯,trampling 都带有“强行、无视后果”的语义色彩,需根据上下文判断具体指向。在环境保护、社会公正等议题中使用频率较高。