back-order
更新时间:2026-05-30 14:04:02 栏目: 在线翻译
更新时间:2026-05-30 14:04:02 栏目: 在线翻译

back-order 的音标为英 /ˈbæk ɔːdə(r)/、美 /ˈbæk ɔːrdər/,在商业场景中既可用作名词表示“延期交货;待交订单”,也可用作动词表示“订购(暂时缺货的商品)”。作为供应链管理中的常见术语,它指因库存不足而无法立即满足的订单,需等待补货后再履行。
介词搭配
on back order:表示“处于缺货待补状态”。例如:"The new wireless headphones are on back order for two weeks."(新款无线耳机已缺货,需等待两周补货)。
put sth on back-order:意为“将某物列入延期交货清单”。例如:"The warehouse had to put 50 units of laptop on back-order."(仓库不得不将50台笔记本电脑列入延期交货清单)。
常见短语
back order memo:[贸易] 延期交货通知单,用于通知客户订单延迟的书面文件。
back order status:未交货状态,指订单处于等待补货的阶段。
a back order:尚未执行的订单,强调订单的未完成状态。
书店经理说:“我们有几十本《三体》尚待补货。”("We have dozens of copies of The Three-Body Problem on back order," said the bookshop manager.)
仓库管理员需要找出哪些商品需要延期发货,以及需要为哪个客户联系供应商。(The warehouse manager needs to find out which items need to be put on back-order, and which supplier to contact for a customer.)
由于手头上的过期订单太多,我们无法承诺十月之前装运。(With so many back orders on hand, we can not promise any shipment before October.)
该产品在我们店里几分钟内就售罄,目前处于预订后交货状态。(Our store was sold out within minutes and now the product is back-ordered.)
我们只好在鼠标到货后才能交付您的电脑。(We have to back-order your computer until the mouse arrives.)
若货品处于缺货状态,我们会以电邮通知顾客预计等待时间。(If they are in back order status, we will send the estimated waiting time to customer by email.)
防毒面具因缺货而需预订,同时公共卫生官员试图淡化风险。(Gas masks were being back-ordered while public health officials sought to play down the risks.)
这次订的货有三个项目必须晚点交货。(We may have to back-order three items on this order.)
大部分商品售罄后不会补货,所以请尽快下单。(Most products are sold without back-order, so please place your order as soon as possible.)
由于供应链中断,这家工厂积压了大量待交订单。(The factory has a large number of back orders due to supply chain disruptions.)
词性转换:back-order 作为动词时可分开写(back order)或连字符连接(back-order),含义不变。例如:"The product is back-ordered" 与 "The product is on back order" 均可表示“商品已缺货待补”。
复数形式:名词 back order 的复数为 back orders,意为“多笔延期交货订单”。
无论是购物时遇到“商品缺货”,还是工作中处理供应链问题,掌握 back-order 的用法能帮助你更准确地描述和处理订单延迟的情况。下次网购看到“on back order”时,就知道需要耐心等待补货啦!
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