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stock market

更新时间:2026-05-30 07:26:33   栏目: 在线翻译

stock market 是金融领域核心术语,英式音标为 /stɒk 'mɑːkɪt/,美式音标为 /stɑːk 'mɑːrkɪt/,中文译为“股票市场”或“证券交易市场”,指进行股票、债券等证券买卖的场所或整体交易体系。它既是企业融资的重要渠道(如公司通过上市募集资金),也是投资者获取收益的平台,但同时存在较高不确定性。

用法特点

作为市场概念:可指具体交易场所(如上海证券交易所)或抽象的市场整体,常与动词搭配描述其动态,如 rise(上涨)、drop(下跌)、crash(崩盘)等。

形容词形式:通过连字符构成 stock-market,如“stock-market prices”(股票市场价格)。

常见搭配:与 invest in(投资)、float on(上市)、react to(对……反应)等动词短语结合,体现市场行为。

实用短语搭配

stock market index:股价指数,反映市场整体表现,如纳斯达克综合指数(Nasdaq Composite)。

stock market crash:股市崩盘,指价格短期内大幅下跌,如1929年美国大萧条时期的股灾。

on the stock market:在股票市场上,用于描述交易行为,如“make money on the stock market”(在股市获利)。

float on the stock market:公司上市,即首次公开募股(IPO)。

经典例句

她通过巧妙投资股市积累了财富:She built up her fortune by cannily playing the stock market

长期股市投资收益优于现金存款:Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits

股市暴跌吓坏了外国投资者:The stock market's precipitous drop frightened foreign investors

他14岁起就研究和参与证券交易:He's been studying and playing the stock market since he was 14

股市对新手充满陷阱:The stock market is full of traps for the unwary

专家预测股市将回暖:Experts have forecast an upturn in the stock market

他让公司在股市上市:He floated his firm on the stock market

股价继续上涨:Stock market prices continue to advance

市场恐慌导致科技股被抛售:A sudden panic in the market caused a sharp selloff of tech stocks

政府政策不确定性使股市波动加剧:The government's uncertainty has made the stock market skittish recently

从个人投资者到全球经济,股票市场始终是观察经济活力的窗口。它既能创造财富神话,也可能带来重大损失,正如例句所示,理性认知其规律比追逐短期收益更为重要。你认为普通投资者应如何平衡股市风险与收益?