成语生肖网

survived

更新时间:2026-05-30 07:26:37   栏目: 在线翻译

survived 是动词 survive 的过去式和过去分词,英式音标为 /səˈvaɪvd/,美式音标为 /sərˈvaɪvd/,核心含义是“幸存;存活;比……活得长”,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作为及物动词时,它强调“从危险、灾难或困难中存活”,直接接表示事件或状态的名词;作为不及物动词时,侧重“继续存在”,常与介词短语搭配描述生存环境。

意思与用法

及物动词

从……中幸存:指在灾难、事故等危险事件中活下来,后接表示灾难或困难的名词。
例:She was the only one to survive the crash.(她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。)

比……活得长:用于描述“某人去世后,亲属仍在世”,常用被动结构 be survived by
例:Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.(桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。)

不及物动词

存活;继续存在:指在恶劣环境中维持生命或保持存在状态,可单独使用或接介词短语。
例:We cannot survive for long without food and drink.(没有食物和饮料,我们活不了多久。)
例:Traditional customs still survive in this remote village.(古老习俗在这个偏远村庄得以保留。)

短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
survive on sth 靠某物维持生活 They survived on a diet of bread and water.(他们仅靠面包和水生存。)
survive through sth 经历……后存活/延续 The company survived through the financial crisis.(公司度过了金融危机。)
survive as sth 以某种形式继续存在 The tradition has survived as a cultural symbol.(这一传统作为文化符号留存下来。)
be survived by sb (某人去世后)……在世 He was survived by his three children.(他去世后,三个孩子仍在世。)
barely survive 勉强存活 Only a few trees barely survived the storm.(风暴后只有几棵树勉强存活。)

 

例句

No one survived the crash.(无人在这次撞击中幸免于难。)

The doctors were astounded that he survived.(医生们对他能活下来感到震惊。)

The old man survived from the war.(这位老人从战争中幸存下来。)

It was a miracle that they survived the fire.(他们从火灾中幸存是个奇迹。)

She survived her husband by ten years.(她比丈夫多活了十年。)

The plant survived in the harsh desert environment.(这种植物在恶劣的沙漠环境中存活了下来。)

The custom has survived for over a thousand years.(这一习俗已延续千年。)

He survived the accident with no broken bones.(他在事故中幸免于难,没有骨折。)

Many people survived the earthquake but lost their homes.(许多人在地震中幸存,却失去了家园。)

The camera survived being dropped into the water.(这台相机掉进水里后还能用。)

从地震废墟中的生命奇迹到文化传统的千年延续,survived 不仅记录了个体的坚韧,也见证了事物的持久。它提醒我们,生存既需要直面危机的勇气,也需要适应环境的智慧。你是否曾用这个词描述过自己或他人的经历?