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crushed

更新时间:2026-05-30 19:37:41   栏目: 在线翻译

crushed 的音标为英 [krʌʃt]、美 [krʌʃt],作为形容词时表示“压碎的、碾碎的、起皱的”,也可作为动词 crush 的过去式和过去分词,意为“压碎、压垮、镇压、使精神崩溃”。

一、核心含义与用法

物理状态描述
指物体因外力被压碎、变形或起皱。例如:

Add two cloves of crushed garlic.(加入两瓣捣碎的蒜)

Crushed velvet; crushed denim.(压纹天鹅绒;压纹粗斜棉布)

情感与抽象概念
表示“精神崩溃、希望破灭”,常用于被动语态。例如:

She was crushed by what he said.(她被他的话击垮了)

His illusion was crushed after the teacher's blame.(老师的责备使他的幻想破灭了)

动作与行为
作为动词过去分词,可表示“镇压叛乱”“挤入人群”等。例如:

The Iraq revolt was finally crushed.(伊拉克叛乱最终被镇压下去)

We were crushed against the stage.(我们被挤得紧挨着舞台)

二、短语搭配

crushed ice 碎冰

crushed stone 碎石

crushed rock 压碎岩

have a crush on sb 暗恋某人(非正式用法,crush 为名词)

三、实用例句

物理压碎:The car was completely crushed under the truck.(小轿车被卡车压得完全变形了)

情感崩溃:Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.(听取批评,但不要被击垮)

镇压行动:The military operation was the first step to crush the uprising.(军事行动是镇压暴动的第一步)

拥挤场景:Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.(二十多名囚犯被塞进一间黑暗狭小的牢房)

抽象破灭:You crushed my dreams with your cruel remark.(你残忍的话粉碎了我的梦想)

日常物品:Andrew crushed his empty can.(安德鲁压扁了空罐子)

烹饪场景:Crushed bones make one of the best fertilizers.(碎骨是最好的肥料之一)

社会事件:The reactionary rebellion was crushed.(反革命叛乱被镇压下去了)

心理状态:She would easily be mystified, easily crushed.(她很容易被蒙蔽,被摧残)

比喻用法:Wow, I feel like a crushed grape!(哇,我感觉自己像个被压碎的葡萄!)

四、常见误区

注意区分 crushed(形容词/动词分词)与名词 crush(拥挤人群、暗恋)的用法。例如:

He had a crush on his teacher.(他暗恋老师)中的 crush 为名词,不可替换为 crushed

无论是描述物理状态、情感冲击还是社会事件,crushed 都传递出“被强力压制或摧毁”的核心含义,需根据上下文判断具体