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draining

更新时间:2026-06-14 03:12:55   栏目: 在线翻译

draining 的音标为英 /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/、美 /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/,核心含义是“排水”或“消耗”,可作形容词、名词或动词(现在分词)使用。作形容词时表示“令人筋疲力尽的”,作名词时指“排水过程”,作动词时强调“逐渐排空或耗尽”。

一、核心意思与用法

形容词:描述事物“耗尽精力的、使人疲惫的”,强调持续消耗体力或精神的状态。

例:This job is very draining.(这份工作非常让人疲惫。)

例:Being jealous or fake happy is draining.(嫉妒或假装开心是很累的。)

名词:指“排水、排干”的动作或过程,多用于工程、环境等场景。

例:Now the focus is on draining the water.(现在的焦点是排水。)

例:He listened to his senior's prospects of planting and draining.(他听哥哥讲种树和排水的计划。)

动词(现在分词):表示“排空、耗尽”,可搭配具体事物(如水、资源)或抽象概念(如精力、热情)。

例:My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income.(母亲的住院费渐渐耗尽了我的收入。)

例:His passion was slowly draining from him.(他的热情逐渐消失了。)

二、短语搭配

down the drain:白费心机;前功尽弃(例:All our efforts went down the drain.)

brain drain:人才外流(例:The brains are draining out of the country.)

drain away/off:渐渐枯竭;排出去(例:The old lady's strength is draining away.)

floor drain:地漏(例:The floor drain in the bathroom is clogged.)

drain valve:排水阀(例:Close the drain valve after draining.)

三、实用例句

体力消耗:All babies cry, and this can be very draining for parents.(婴儿哭闹对父母来说很耗精力。)

资源耗尽:Now that prices are rising so fast, all my money is draining away.(物价飞涨,我的钱快花光了。)

环境场景:The factory keeps draining waste into the river.(这家工厂持续向河排放废弃物。)

抽象概念:Yet a couple of years ago, he found this energy draining away.(几年前,他就感到精力在枯竭。)

工程术语:Draining water uses the dirt waste water confluence method.(排水采用污废水合流方式。)

四、易混淆点

draining vs. exhausting:两者均含“疲惫”义,但 draining 强调“持续消耗”,如 draining work(耗精力的工作);exhausting 侧重“一次性耗尽”,如 an exhausting run(累人的跑步)。

无论是描述体力透支、资源流失,还是工程排水,draining 都突出“渐进式消耗”的特点。你是否遇到过让人 draining 的任务?又是如何应对这种“精力流失