bitten
更新时间:2026-05-30 16:11:29 栏目: 在线翻译
更新时间:2026-05-30 16:11:29 栏目: 在线翻译

bitten 是动词 bite 的过去分词形式,读音为英 [ˈbɪtn]、美 [ˈbɪtn],核心含义是“咬、叮”,可描述动物或昆虫的攻击行为,也用于比喻“上当”或“对某事入迷”。
字面意义:被咬、被叮
表示被动物、昆虫或利器伤害,需用被动语态“be bitten by”结构。
被狗咬伤:The postman was bitten by a fierce dog.(邮递员被一只恶狗咬了)
被跳蚤叮咬:I must have been bitten by a flea, my arms are itchy.(我肯定被跳蚤咬了,胳膊很痒)
被鲨鱼咬断:The blade of the oar was bitten off by a shark.(桨叶被鲨鱼咬掉了)
比喻意义:上当、入迷
受骗:I got bitten in a mail order swindle.(我在邮购诈骗中上当了)
对某事着迷(搭配 be bitten by the bug):He's been bitten by the travel bug.(他迷上了旅游)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be bitten by | 被……咬;对……入迷 | She was bitten by the family dog.(她被家里的狗咬了) |
| once bitten, twice shy | 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳 | She certainly won't marry again—once bitten, twice shy.(她肯定不再结婚了——所谓一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳) |
| bitten by the bug | 对某事着迷 | She was never interested in fitness before but now she's been bitten by the bug.(她以前对健身不感兴趣,现在却着迷了) |
| frost-bitten | 冻伤的 | Her fingers were bitten by the frost.(她的手指冻伤了) |
动物伤害:Every year in this country more than 50,000 children are bitten by dogs.(该国每年有超过5万名儿童被狗咬伤)
昆虫叮咬:I was bitten by mosquitoes last night.(我昨晚被蚊子叮了)
意外受伤:He had been bitten by a venomous snake during a hike.(他徒步时被毒蛇咬了)
比喻受骗:In the last 30 years many cherished values have bitten the dust.(过去30年,许多珍贵的价值观已不复存在)
兴趣入迷:John's taken up stamp-collecting; he seems really bitten by it.(约翰开始集邮,好像真入迷了)
从字面的“咬伤”到比喻的“着迷”,bitten 的用法体现了英语中“具体动作→抽象状态”的语义延伸。下次描述被动物伤害或对新爱好狂热时,不妨试试这个词——但记得,若真被蛇咬,可别只说“once bitten”,及时就医才最重要!
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