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cured

更新时间:2026-05-30 10:41:58   栏目: 在线翻译

cured 的音标为英 /'kjʊəd/、美 /'kjʊrd/,是动词 cure 的过去式和过去分词,同时也可用作形容词,核心含义包括“治愈的”和“经过加工处理的”两大类。作为形容词时,它既可以描述人或动物从疾病中恢复的状态,也可指食物通过腌制、熏制等工艺进行保存处理,或材料(如橡胶、混凝土)经过硬化处理的状态 。

一、主要意思与用法

表示“治愈的、康复的”
用于描述疾病或伤痛被治好的状态,常与介词 of 搭配构成 be cured of sth 结构。

例:The doctor cured her of pneumonia.(医生治好了她的肺炎。)

例:Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.(现在医生确信已经治好了他的病。)

表示“经过加工处理的(食物)”
指通过盐腌、烟熏、风干等方式保存的食物,如肉类、鱼类、烟草等。

例:When pork is cured it becomes ham.(猪肉经过腌制后变成火腿。)

例:Legs of pork were cured and smoked over the fire.(猪腿在火上经过了烟熏处理。)

表示“硬化的、固化的(材料)”
用于描述橡胶、混凝土等材料经过化学或物理处理后变硬的状态。

例:Once poured, the concrete needs to be cured.(水泥浇上后要等待硬化。)

例:The rubber is heated to 160°C in order to cure it.(橡胶被加热到160°C使其硫化。)

二、短语搭配

 

短语 含义 示例
be cured of 被治愈;摆脱(疾病) He was cured of his stammer.(他的口吃被治好了。)
cured meat 腌肉;咸肉 Eat cured or smoked meats infrequently.(不要常吃腌制或熏烤的肉。)
cured fish 咸干鱼;腌干鱼 Cured fish is a traditional food in coastal areas.(腌鱼是沿海地区的传统食物。)
cured tobacco 烤烟;熟烟 Yunnan is famous for its high-quality cured tobacco.(云南以优质烤烟闻名。)
cured rubber 硫化橡胶 Cured rubber has better elasticity and strength.(硫化橡胶具有更好的弹性和强度。)

 

三、例句

医疗场景

TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured.(肺结核是一种严重的疾病,但可治愈。)

Her cancer can only be controlled, not cured.(她的癌症只能控制,无法治愈。)

食物加工场景

Most large supermarket chains have cured ham in little packets.(大多数大型连锁超市出售小包装腌火腿。)

Cured meat and f