音标
英式发音 /ʃɒkt/，美式发音 /ʃɑːkt/

意思与词性

形容词：表示“惊愕的，受震惊的”，强调因意外、恐怖或厌恶而产生的强烈情绪反应。

动词：作为动词 shock 的过去式和过去分词，意为“使…震惊；使受电击；使…感到厌恶（或恐惧）”

用法

表状态：常用作表语，描述人因外界事件而产生的心理状态，搭配系动词（如 be, feel, look）。
▶ She was shocked by the news of the accident.（她被事故消息震惊了。）

强调程度：可被程度副词（如 deeply, completely, utterly）修饰，加强语气。
▶ I was deeply shocked to hear about his sudden death.（听到他猝死的消息，我深感震惊。）

动词用法：表示“使震惊”时，主语通常是事件、行为或信息，宾语为人。
▶ The cruelty of the crime shocked the nation.（罪行的残忍震惊了全国。）

短语搭配

be shocked at/by：对…感到震惊
▶ Everyone was shocked at the audacity of the gangsters.（歹徒的胆大妄为让所有人震惊。）

shocked beyond belief：震惊得无法相信
▶ We are devastated, shocked beyond belief.（我们极为震惊，无法相信所发生的一切。）

look shocked：面露震惊之色
▶ Don't look so shocked—it was just a joke.（别一脸震惊，只是个玩笑而已。）

in shock：处于震惊状态
▶ She remained in shock for hours after the accident.（事故后她休克了好几个小时。）

例句

真相的披露让我深感震惊，我被带回了现实。
I was shocked, brought down to earth by this revelation.

发现自己的诚信受到质疑，他很震惊。
*He was shocked to find his veracity questi