dismiss
更新时间:2026-06-15 20:17:49 栏目: 在线翻译
更新时间:2026-06-15 20:17:49 栏目: 在线翻译

dismiss
英 /dɪsˈmɪs/,美 /dɪsˈmɪs/
及物动词,意为“开除;解散;不予考虑;驳回(法律案件)”,强调通过权威行为终止关系、聚集状态或法律程序。其核心语义是“解除约束”,具体含义随语境变化。
指因能力不足、违规等正式解除雇佣关系,语气较正式,常用被动语态。
例句:If you are late again, you will be dismissed.(若再迟到,你将被解雇。)
搭配:dismiss sb from sth(从某职位解雇某人)
The board dismissed her from her post as CEO due to financial misconduct.(董事会因财务违规解除了她的CEO职务。)
指使群体(如会议、班级、军队)正式结束聚集状态。
例句:The teacher dismissed the class early because of the snowstorm.(因暴风雪,老师提前下课。)
注意:日常课堂“下课”更常用“class is over”,dismiss隐含“权威解散”意味,适用于军队、法庭等正式场景。
指认为某事不重要或不真实而拒绝接受。
例句:He dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic without discussion.(他未加讨论就认为我的建议不切实际,不予考虑。)
搭配:dismiss sth out of hand(不假思索地拒绝)
Don’t dismiss the proposal out of hand—consider its potential first.(不要立刻否决提案,先考虑其潜力。)
指法院因证据不足等理由终止诉讼程序。
例句:The judge dismissed the case for lack of evidence.(法官因证据不足驳回案件。)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| dismiss from | 从…解雇/开除 | She was dismissed from the company. |
| dismiss as | 把…视为(而不予理会) | He dismissed the rumor as nonsense. |
| dismiss from one’s mind | 从脑海中摒除 | She tried to dismiss the memory from her mind. |
名词:dismission(解雇;解散)
形容词:dismissible(可解雇的;可驳回的)
过去式/过去分词:dismissed
现在分词:dismissing
| 单词 | 区别 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| fire | 口语化,强调“突然解雇” | He was fired for arguing with his boss. |
| dismiss | 正式,强调“按程序解除关系” | The employee was dismissed after investigation. |
| reject | 侧重“拒绝接受(建议、申请等)” | The committee rejected the funding proposal. |
语境敏感性:同一词在不同领域含义差异显著,如法律中表“驳回”,教育中表“解散”。
文化差异:中文“下课”不宜直译为“you are dismissed”,因其隐含上下级权威关系。
理解dismiss的关键在于把握其“通过权威行为终止”的核心逻辑——无论是解雇员工、解散队伍,还是驳回案件,都体现了对某种关系或状态的正式解除。这一特性使其在正式文本和专业场景中尤为常见。
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