成语生肖网

corrupted

更新时间:2026-05-30 06:26:00   栏目: 在线翻译

corrupted 的音标为英 [kə'rʌptɪd]、美 [kə'rʌptɪd],作为形容词时主要表示“腐败的;毁坏的;崩溃的”,同时也是动词 corrupt(使腐败;使堕落)的过去分词形式。这个词的核心含义是“因错误、改动或道德败坏而受损”,具体用法可分为三大类:

一、表示“道德或制度腐败”

指人、组织或体系因贪婪、权力滥用等变得不道德。例如:

“He could have been a great man, but he was corrupted by power.”(他本可以成就伟业,却因权力而堕落。)

“Governments can be corrupted, tenure rights of forest peoples can be ignored.”(政府可能腐败,森林居民的土地权可能被无视。)

二、表示“数据或信息错误”

在计算机、文献等领域中,指内容因损坏或篡改而不可靠。例如:

“The disk is corrupt and cannot be read.”(磁盘损坏,无法读取。)

“Unfortunately, the data logger was faulty and most of the data records for relative humidity were corrupted.”(不幸的是,数据记录器出现故障,大部分相对湿度数据记录已损坏。)

三、表示“品质或完整性受损”

指事物的原有性质被破坏,失去本来面貌。例如:

“spoke a corrupted version of the language”(说着一种被篡改的语言版本)

“It would appear that a large portion of the final act is corrupt.”(似乎最后一幕的大部分内容与原著有出入。)

常见短语搭配

corrupted data(损坏的数据):技术领域常用,指因错误导致无法正常使用的信息。

corrupted text(讹误文本):文献学中表示与原文有偏差的内容。

corrupted government(腐败政府):描述权力机构的不道德行为。

例句

道德腐败:“Projects were corrupted by the financial demands of the crown.”(项目因王室的财务要求而变质。)

数据损坏:“If they do, then additional work is required to determine the extent to which they are corrupted.”(如果数据损坏,需进一步确定损坏程度。)

语言篡改:“a corrupted version of the language”(被歪曲的语言版本)

制度崩坏:“The pensions and mercenaries... and the corrupted young men, must be done away with.”(养老金、雇佣兵……以及堕落的年轻人,都必须被清除。)

文件错误:“The analysis has so far been centred on dispelling the dominant notion that elections were controlled, and therefore corrupted.”(分析至今集中于反驳选举受操控因而失效的主流观点。)

从权力导致的堕落,到硬盘里损坏的文件,corrupted 始终描述着“失去本真”的状态。下次遇到这个词时,不妨先判断它是在谴责道德崩坏,还是在提示技术故障?这种多场景的适应性,正是其生命力所在。