put off 是一个常用的英语短语动词，音标为英 [pʊt ɒf]、美 [pʊt ɔːf]，主要有“推迟”“使反感”“搪塞”等含义，在日常口语和书面语中都较为常见。

主要含义及用法

推迟、延期：表示将原定的事情延后到稍后的时间，是最常用的含义。此时通常接名词或动名词作宾语，构成“put off sth”或“put off doing sth”的结构。

使反感、使失去兴趣：指某人或某事让人产生厌恶情绪或失去做某事的热情，常用结构为“put sb off (sth/sb)”。

搪塞、敷衍：表示用借口或理由推脱别人，避免立即回应或行动。

例句

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.（今日事今日毕。）

The game was put off because of rain.（比赛因雨延期。）

She was put off maths by a bullying and incompetent teacher.（她对数学失去了兴趣，因为老师仗势欺人又没教学能力。）

The old priest tried to put them off, saying that the hour was late.（老牧师搪塞他们说时间太晚了。）

We've had to put off our wedding until September.（我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。）

Don't be put off by how it looks—it tastes delicious.（别看外表就讨厌它—这东西味道可美哩。）

The high divorce figures don't seem to be putting people off marriage.（离婚的人很多，但这好像并没有打消人们对结婚的热情。）

He put off his departure till Saturday.（他推迟到星期六启程。）

They eat just one more doughnut and put off exercising until tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow.（他们只多吃一个甜甜圈，却把锻炼推到明天后天大后天。）

She asked me to be serious — said it put her off if I laughed.（她要求我严肃一点—说如果我笑的话会使她分心。）

短语搭配

put off doing sth：推迟做某事。如：I put off doing my homework until midnight.（我把作业推迟到半夜才做。）

put sb off sth：使某人对某事反感或失去兴趣。如：His rude behavior put me off the idea of working with him.（他的粗鲁行为让我打消了和他合作的念头。）

put off until/till：推迟到……时候。如：The meeting was put off until next week.（会议被推迟到下周。）

put off 作为一个多义短语动词，掌握其不同含义和用法，能让我们在交流中更准确地表达。在学习时，结合具体语境记忆会更有效，你是否也遇到过因分不清短语动词含义而闹笑话的情况呢？