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welfare

更新时间:2026-06-15 20:06:11   栏目: 在线翻译

welfare 的英式音标为 /ˈwelfeə(r)/,美式音标为 /ˈwelfer/,核心含义是“福祉”或“政府提供的福利救济”。这个词由古英语“wel faran”(做得好)演化而来,可拆解为表“良好”的“wel-”和表“生活状态”的“-fare”,字面意为“良好的生活状态”。它既可以描述个人或群体的健康、幸福与安全,也特指政府向贫困、失业或患病者发放的经济援助。

用法与搭配

表示“福祉”
指个体或群体的整体生活质量,涵盖健康、舒适与幸福感。

I am deeply concerned about the welfare of homeless animals in winter.(我非常担心冬季流浪动物的福祉。)

The policy aims to improve the welfare of rural communities.(该政策旨在提升农村社区的生活质量。)

表示“福利救济”
指政府或机构提供的经济支持,尤指给贫困、失业者的福利金。

She has been living on welfare since losing her job.(失业后她一直靠福利救济生活。)

Some states are reducing welfare payments to balance budgets.(部分州为平衡预算正在削减福利金。)

常见短语

on welfare:接受福利救济
Many single parents rely on welfare to support their families.(许多单亲父母依靠福利救济养家。)

social welfare:社会福利(政府或组织为改善民生提供的制度性支持)
Social welfare programs include healthcare and unemployment benefits.(社会福利项目包括医疗和失业救济。)

public welfare:公共福利(强调福利的社会共享性)
Public welfare should prioritize the needs of vulnerable groups.(公共福利应优先考虑弱势群体需求。)

welfare system:福利体系(由各类福利措施构成的整体框架)
The country is reforming its welfare system to adapt to aging populations.(该国正在改革福利体系以应对人口老龄化。)

例句

The organization works to promote the welfare of children in conflict zones.(该组织致力于改善冲突地区儿童的福祉。)

Welfare recipients must meet certain income requirements.(福利救济领取者需满足特定收入条件。)

Animal welfare laws have been strengthened to prevent cruelty.(动物福利法已被加强以防止虐待行为。)

He argued that cutting welfare would harm low-income families.(他认为削减福利将损害低收入家庭。)

The company provides welfare benefits such as free meals and healthcare.(该公司提供免费餐食和医疗等福利。)

Public welfare spending accounts for 20% of the national budget.(公共福利支出占国家预算的20%。)

They campaigned for better welfare services for the elderly.(他们为改善老年人福利服务而发起运动。)

She refused to go on welfare, choosing to work two jobs instead.(她拒绝接受福利救济,而是选择打两份工。)

The report evaluates the impact of welfare reforms on single-parent households.(该报告评估福利改革对单亲家庭的影响。)

Parental leave policies directly affect the welfare of working mothers.(育儿假政策直接影响职业母亲的福祉。)

从个人幸福到社会制度,welfare 始终围绕“保障良好生活”的核心。它既是衡量社会文明的标尺,也是个体安全感的重要来源。在使用时需注意语境:描述抽象福祉时无需冠词(如 *concern for welfar