成语生肖网

arithmetic

更新时间:2026-05-30 20:44:03   栏目: 在线翻译

arithmetic 的英式音标为 /əˈrɪθmətɪk/,美式音标为 /əˈrɪθmətɪk/,中文翻译为“算术”,既可作名词表示“算术运算;算术知识”,也可作形容词表示“算术的”。其词源可追溯至希腊语“arithmos”(数字),词根“arith”与“计算”相关,与“read”(阅读、计数)同源。

用法与例句

1. 作名词(算术运算/知识)

基础算术能力是数学学习的核心:Children start learning basic arithmetic, such as addition and subtraction, in primary school.(儿童在小学开始学习加法和减法等基础算术。)

强调计算过程:The arithmetic of this problem involves multiple steps of multiplication and division.(这道题的计算需要多步乘除运算。)

引申为数据统计:The report includes the arithmetic of annual sales growth.(该报告包含年度销售增长的数据统计。)

2. 作形容词(算术的)

描述与算术相关的概念或工具:The arithmetic average of these numbers is 15.(这些数字的算术平均数是15。)

计算机领域常见搭配:The CPU's arithmetic unit handles all numerical calculations.(CPU的算术单元处理所有数值计算。)

3. 典型例句

Mental arithmetic helps improve quick calculation skills.(心算有助于提升快速计算能力。)

The arithmetic check confirmed there were no errors in the budget.(算术校验确认预算中没有错误。)

She struggled with arithmetic but excelled in geometry.(她在算术上遇到困难,但几何学表现优异。)

The arithmetic difference between 20 and 12 is 8.(20与12的算术差是8。)

Arithmetic coding is widely used in data compression algorithms.(算术编码广泛应用于数据压缩算法中。)

Learning arithmetic lays the foundation for advanced mathematics.(学习算术为高等数学奠定基础。)

The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a key component of a computer's CPU.(算术逻辑单元是计算机CPU的核心组件。)

We need to perform arithmetic conversion to compare these two values.(我们需要进行算术转换以比较这两个数值。)

The arithmetic assignment statement assigns a value to a variable.(算术赋值语句将值分配给变量。)

Practicing daily arithmetic problems can enhance problem-solving abilities.(每天练习算术题能提升解题能力。)

短语搭配

 

短语 含义 领域应用
arithmetic average 算术平均数 统计学、经济学
arithmetic coding 算术编码 计算机科学(数据压缩)
arithmetic logic unit (ALU) 算术逻辑单元 计算机硬件
arithmetic check 算术校验 数据处理、财务审计
arithmetic difference 算术差 数学运算

 

从古希腊的“数字计数”到现代计算机的算术逻辑单元,arithmetic 始终是连接基础运算与复杂科技的桥梁。你是否曾思考过,手机计算器里的每一次加减乘除,都源于这一古老概念的数字化延伸?