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attached

更新时间:2026-06-14 07:50:14   栏目: 在线翻译

attached 的音标为英 /əˈtætʃt/、美 /əˈtætʃt/,既是动词 attach 的过去式和过去分词,也可作形容词,核心含义包括“附加的、附属的”和“依恋的、爱慕的”两类。作为形容词时,它既能描述事物间的物理或逻辑关联,也能表达人对人或事物的情感依赖。

一、核心释义与用法

附加的、附属的
指事物通过连接、归属等方式形成关联,常见于描述物理附着、机构隶属或文件附带等场景。

物理连接:The house has an attached garage(这房子带有一个附属车库)。

机构隶属:The research unit is attached to the university(这个研究单位附属于大学)。

文件附带:Please complete the attached application form(请填写所附申请表)。

依恋的、爱慕的
表达人对某人或某物的深厚情感联结,常见搭配为 be attached to

对人:She is deeply attached to her young brother(她深爱她的弟弟)。

对事物:We've grown very attached to this village(我们渐渐喜欢上了这个村庄)。

二、常用短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
attached file 附加文件 Please see the attached file for details(详情请见附加文件)
no strings attached 无附加条件 The offer comes with no strings attached(此优惠无附加条件)
attached to 依恋于;附属于 The middle school is attached to a teachers' college(这所中学附属于师范院校)
attached document 附属资料 The report includes three attached documents(报告包含三份附属资料)
attached middle school 附属中学 There is an attached middle school on campus(校园内有一所附属中学)

 

三、实用例句

情感依恋:I've never seen two people so attached to each other(我从未见过两个人如此形影不离)。

机构隶属:The hospital is attached to that university(这所医院附属于那所大学)。

文件处理:Please find attached the meeting minutes(请查收会议纪要附件)。

物理连接:A red wire is often attached to the anode(红色电线通常与阳极相连)。

长期关联:He attached himself to the university where he worked for 30 years(他对工作了30年的大学充满依恋)。

情感依赖:He is greatly attached to his children(他非常喜爱他的孩子)。

附属设施:The picnic table has attached benches(这张野餐桌带有附属长椅)。

工作归属:Ford was attached to the battalion's first transport line(福特曾在该营第一运输队服役)。

附加条件:The project funding comes with no strings attached(该项目资金无附加条件)。

日常场景:She attached labels to all her luggage(她在所有行李上贴了标签)。

四、语境差异与注意事项

形容词 vs. 动词过去式:作为形容词时,需搭配系动词(如 be、become),如 He is attached to his job(他热爱工作);作为动词过去式时,强调动作完成,如 He attached the photo to the wall(他把照片贴在了墙上)。

情感与客观描述:描述情感时,多用 be attached to;描述客观关联时,可直接修饰名词,如 attached garage(附属车库)。

无论是职场中的文件往来(如 attached file),还是日常表达情感联结(如 be attached to),attached