exert
更新时间:2026-05-30 07:29:33 栏目: 在线翻译
更新时间:2026-05-30 07:29:33 栏目: 在线翻译

exert 是一个核心动词,读音为英 [ɪɡˈzɜːt]、美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrt],基本含义是“施加、发挥、运用”某种力量、影响或努力[3]。它既可以描述物理上的施力(如“用尽全力搬箱子”),也可以表示抽象的影响力(如“对决策施加影响”),在学术、商务和日常场景中均高频出现[4]。
施加影响/压力
后接抽象名词如 influence、pressure、control 等,强调主动对某人或事物产生作用。
例:The government exerted pressure on companies to reduce emissions.(政府向企业施压以减少排放)
例:His research has exerted a lasting influence on environmental policy.(他的研究对环境政策产生了持久影响)
运用力量/能力
搭配 strength、effort、power 等词,指调动资源或精力完成某事。
例:She exerted all her strength to lift the injured hiker.(她用尽全力扶起受伤的徒步者)
例:Managers must exert their authority fairly to maintain team trust.(管理者必须公正行使权力以维持团队信任)
努力/尽力
以 exert oneself 形式出现,表示主动付出努力,后常接不定式 to do sth。
例:Students need to exert themselves to pass the entrance exam.(学生们需努力通过入学考试)
例:He exerted himself to improve his public speaking skills.(他努力提升公开演讲能力)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| exert influence on | 对…施加影响 | Social media exerts huge influence on teenagers. |
| exert pressure on | 对…施加压力 | Unions exerted pressure on employers for higher wages. |
| exert oneself | 努力,尽力 | You don’t need to exert yourself—take your time. |
| exert control over | 对…加以控制 | The organization exerted strict control over its members. |
| exert every effort | 尽一切努力 | We will exert every effort to solve the problem. |
The CEO exerted her authority to push through the new policy.(CEO运用权威推行新政策)
Long hours of physical exertion left him exhausted.(长时间体力消耗让他筋疲力尽)
Parents often exert无意识 influence on children’s career choices.(父母常对孩子的职业选择产生无意识影响)
The drug exerts its effect by blocking certain enzymes.(该药物通过抑制特定酶发挥作用)
You must exert more focus to avoid mistakes.(你必须更加专注以避免错误)
The team exerted tremendous effort to meet the deadline.(团队为赶截止日期付出巨大努力)
He exerted himself to explain the complex theory simply.(他尽力用简单语言解释复杂理论)
Economic sanctions exerted heavy pressure on the regime.(经济制裁对该政权施加了巨大压力)
The novel has exerted a profound influence on modern literature.(这部小说对现代文学影响深远)
She exerted all her willpower to quit smoking.(她用尽全力戒烟)
过去式/过去分词:exerted
现在分词:exerting
第三人称单数:exerts [7]
无论是描述个人努力、社会影响还是权力运作,exert 都能精准传达“主动作用”的核心概念。掌握其搭配和语境差异,能显著提升表达的准确性和正式感。你认为在日常交流中,哪些场景最适合用 exert 替代普通词汇如 “use” 或 “appl
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