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teach

更新时间:2026-05-30 06:26:31   栏目: 在线翻译

teach 的音标为英 /tiːtʃ/、美 /tiːtʃ/,是英语中表示“教、教导、教学”的核心动词,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,涵盖知识传授、技能训练、品德教育等多重含义。其过去式和过去分词均为 taught,第三人称单数形式为 teaches

核心用法与搭配

基本结构:teach + 某人 + 某事
直接表示“教某人某内容”,是最常用的句式。

例句:She teaches English to her students.(她教学生英语)

被动形式:Math is taught to students by the teacher.(数学由老师教给学生)

技能传授:teach + 某人 + 不定式/疑问词+不定式
强调“教某人如何做某事”,需搭配不定式结构。

例句:He taught me how to cook noodles.(他教我煮面条)

例句:My parents taught me not to lie.(父母教我不要说谎)

自学表达:teach oneself + 某事
通过反身代词表示“自学”,常见搭配 teach oneself

例句:I taught myself to play the guitar.(我自学了弹吉他)

固定短语与特殊含义

teach a lesson:教训某人(非字面“上课”)
例句:The mistake taught him a lesson about honesty.(这次错误给了他关于诚实的教训)

teach by example:以身作则
例句:Good teachers teach by example.(优秀教师以身作则)

例句精选(10句)

I taught her to ride a bicycle when she was six.(她六岁时我教她骑自行车)

University professors both teach and do research.(大学教授既要教学也要做研究)

Can you teach me how to solve this math problem?(你能教我解这道数学题吗)

He taught himself programming through online courses.(他通过在线课程自学编程)

The accident taught us to be more careful on the road.(这次事故教会我们在路上要更小心)

She teaches at a primary school in Beijing.(她在北京一所小学教书)

My grandmother taught me many traditional stories.(奶奶给我讲了很多传统故事)

That experience taught me that hard work matters.(那段经历让我明白努力的重要性)

The trainer taught the dog to fetch a ball.(驯兽师教狗捡球)

Lost all your money? That’ll teach you to gamble.(钱都输光了?这就是赌博给你的教训)

常见误区与语法提示

时态与进行时:teach 的进行时通常用于描述“正在授课”的状态(如 He is teaching a class),而非单独“教某人”(避免说 He is teaching me now)。

与 learn 的区别:teach 强调“教的动作”,learn 强调“学的结果”,如 I teach English, but she learns slowly.(我教英语,但她学得慢)。

双宾语结构:可转换为“teach sth. to sb.”,如 He teaches chemistry to students = He teaches students chemistry.(他教学生化学)。

无论是语言学习、技能培训还是人生道理,teach 都承载着“传递与引导”的核心功能。掌握其搭配和语境,能更精准地表达“教”与“学”的动态关系。你在使用 teach 时是否遇到过语法困惑?不妨用今天学到的句式造个句子