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luggage

更新时间:2026-06-15 20:39:21   栏目: 在线翻译

luggage 的英式音标为 /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/,美式音标为 /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/,发音时需注意 /ʌ/ 类似“cup”中的短促元音,/dʒ/ 发音接近“jump”的词首音 。作为不可数名词,它指旅行时携带的行李箱、包袋等物品,无复数形式,不能直接用数词修饰,需搭配“piece(s) of”表示数量,如“two pieces of luggage”(两件行李)。

常用短语搭配

hand luggage/carry-on luggage:手提行李(可随身携带上飞机的小件行李)

checked luggage/baggage:托运行李(需托运的大件行李)

luggage rack:行李架(常见于火车、酒店房间内)

luggage tag:行李牌(标注姓名、地址的标签)

lost luggage:遗失行李(机场常见服务术语)

实用例句

Do you have a lot of luggage?
你的行李多吗?(牛津词典例句,询问行李数量时无需加冠词)

Two pieces of luggage have gone missing.
有两件行李丢失了。(强调数量时用“pieces of”结构)

Please put your carry-on luggage under the seat in front of you.
请将手提行李放在前排座椅下方。(飞机上的常用指示)

The airline lost my luggage during the transfer.
航空公司在转机时弄丢了我的行李。(被动语态中作宾语)

A luggage rack is a sensible option for small hotel rooms.
行李架是小酒店房间的明智选择。(作主语时谓语动词用单数)

I need to declare some excess luggage at customs.
我有一些超重行李需要向海关申报。(“excess luggage”指超重行李)

Her luggage was marked with a red tag for priority handling.
她的行李贴了红色标签以优先处理。(被动语态表状态)

All passengers must check in their luggage 2 hours before departure.
所有乘客需在起飞前两小时托运行李。(“check in luggage”为固定搭配)

After the trip, we found his luggage still in the hotel storage room.
旅行结束后,我们发现他的行李还在酒店储藏室。(具体场景中的使用)

Kip Hawley, a former TSA head, discussed new luggage screening procedures.
前美国运输安全管理局局长基普·霍利讨论了新的行李安检流程。(新闻报道中的专业语境)

用法提示

同义词区分:“luggage”多用于英式英语,“baggage”在美式英语中更通用,但两者指具体行李时可互换;“baggage”还可比喻“精神包袱”,如“emotional baggage”(情感包袱),而“luggage”无此用法 。

常见错误:不可说“luggages”或“This is my a luggage”,正确表达为“This is my luggage”或“These are my pieces of luggage”。

无论是旅行时与机场工作人员沟通,还是描述出行准备,“luggage”都是高频词汇。掌握其不可数特性及搭配用法,能避免多数语法错误。下次整理行李时,不妨试着用英语描述你的“hand luggage