成语生肖网

loud

更新时间:2026-06-14 07:09:23   栏目: 在线翻译

loud 的音标为 /laʊd/,可作形容词和副词。作形容词时,意为“大声的、响亮的”(描述声音强度)或“花哨的”(指颜色或图案过于鲜艳,含贬义);作副词时表示“大声地”,常位于动词后 。其词形变化包括比较级 louder、最高级 loudest,副词形式另有 loudly,名词形式为 loudness(音量)。

用法解析

形容词用法

描述声音:表示声音强度高、易被听见。
例:Suddenly there was a loud bang.(突然传来一声巨响。)
例:The music was so loud that I had to shout.(音乐太吵,我不得不喊着说话。)

描述人或事物:指“吵闹的”或“花哨的”(用于衣物时含贬义)。
例:He liked to shock with his gold chains and loud clothes.(他喜欢戴金链、穿花哨衣服来引人注目。)

副词用法

直接修饰动词,位于动词后,表示“大声地”。
例:She turns the television up very loud.(她把电视音量开得很大。)
例:Could you speak a little louder?(你能大声一点吗?)

与 loudly 的区别:两者均表“大声地”,但 loud 更口语化,常与 speak, laugh, talk 等动词搭配;loudly 可位于动词前后,强调“喧闹地”。
例:His footsteps echoed loudly in the hall.(他的脚步声在大厅里响亮回荡。)

短语搭配

out loud:出声地(强调“发出声音”,区别于默读)
例:Even Ford, who seldom smiled, laughed out loud a few times.(连不苟言笑的福特都笑出了声。)

loud and clear:一清二楚(指信息传递明确)
例:Her instructions were heard loud and clear.(她的指示被听得清清楚楚。)

laugh out loud:大声笑(缩写 LOL,常见于网络用语)

for crying out loud:搞什么名堂(口语中表不耐烦或惊讶)
例:For crying out loud, can’t you be quiet?(哎呀,你就不能安静点吗?)

loud speaker:扩音器、扬声器

例句

His voice became harsh and loud.(他的声音变得又尖又响。)

A loud bang made me jump.(一声巨响吓了我一跳。)

Lisa didn’t enjoy the loud noise from the fireworks.(莉萨不喜欢烟花的巨响。)

She wonders whether Paul’s hearing is OK because he turns the TV up very loud.(她怀疑保罗听力有问题,因为他把电视开得很大声。)

The book fell to the floor with a loud thud.(书砰的一声掉在地上。)

Loud screams rent the air.(尖叫声划破天空。)

He spoke loud enough for everyone in the room to hear.(他说话声音大到房间里所有人都能听见。)

The loud colors of the painting hurt my eyes.(这幅画的鲜艳颜色刺得我眼睛疼。)

“Who’s there?” asked David in a loud voice.(“谁在那里?”戴维大声问道。)

Seagulls followed the boat, crying loudly.(海鸥跟着船,高声鸣叫。)

总结loud 是描述声音强度和事物外观的常用词,需注意其形容词/副词用法及与 loudly 的细微区别。在表达“出声地”或“大声笑”时,短语 out loudlaugh out loud 为固定搭配