trouble
更新时间:2026-06-14 07:39:30 栏目: 在线翻译
更新时间:2026-06-14 07:39:30 栏目: 在线翻译

trouble 的音标为英 /ˈtrʌbl/、美 /ˈtrʌbl/,是英语中高频使用的词汇,既可作名词也可作动词,核心含义围绕“困难、困扰”展开。作为名词时,它涵盖从日常不便到严重危机的多种情境,如工作难题、健康问题、社会动荡等;作为动词则表示“使烦恼”或“费心做某事”。以下是具体用法解析:
基础含义:困难、麻烦、烦恼(不可数);具体问题、疾病、故障(可数)
日常困扰:We have trouble getting staff.(招聘员工遇到困难)
健康问题:Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.(她丈夫从未有过心脏疾病)
社会动荡:Riot police are deployed to prevent any trouble.(部署防暴警察以防骚乱)
复数形式:troubles(指具体的多个问题)
She tells me her troubles. I tell her mine.(我们互相倾诉烦恼)
及物动词:使烦恼、打扰、费心
使忧虑:He was troubled by his son’s lifestyle.(他为儿子的生活方式担忧)
麻烦他人:I’m sorry to trouble you, but do you know where he is?(抱歉打扰,你知道他在哪吗?)
不及物动词:费心、劳神
He didn’t trouble to check his mirrors.(他懒得看后视镜)
词形变化:
第三人称单数 troubles | 过去式/分词 troubled | 现在分词 troubling
get into trouble:陷入困境
If I don’t clock in before 9, I’ll get into trouble.(9点前不打卡我会有麻烦)
in trouble:处于困境中
Now he is in trouble, we should help him.(他现在有困难,我们该帮忙)
have trouble (in) doing sth:做某事有困难
I had trouble parking.(我停车很费劲)
His son had trouble climbing the hill.(他儿子爬山有困难)
make trouble:制造麻烦
Fans who make trouble during the World Cup will be punished.(世界杯期间闹事的球迷将受严惩)
take the trouble to do sth:费心做某事
It is worth taking the trouble to sieve the fruit by hand.(值得费工夫手选水果)
no trouble:不麻烦、不费力
It’s no trouble at all; I’m happy to help.(一点不麻烦,很乐意帮忙)
名词用法
问题根源:The trouble with you is you don’t really want to work.(你的问题是不想工作)
不便之处:Will it be any trouble to get here that quickly?(这么快来这里会不方便吗?)
故障:An unsuitable bed is the most likely cause of back trouble.(不合适的床可能导致背痛)
动词用法
使疼痛:The ulcer had been troubling her for years.(溃疡折磨她多年)
麻烦他人:I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming up.(不愿麻烦你,但莉娜阿姨生日快到了)
费心:He didn’t trouble to see the film before criticizing it.(他没看电影就批评)
不可数 vs. 可数:表示抽象“麻烦”时不可数(have trouble),具体“问题”时可数(his troubles)。
避免中式表达:不能说 Something is trouble,需加修饰词,如 Something is a lot of trouble(某事很麻烦)。
礼貌请求:麻烦他人时用 I’m sorry to trouble you... 或 Could I trouble you to...(劳驾您……)。
总结:trouble 是英语中“万能”的高频词,掌握其名词/动词双重用法及固定搭配,能精准表达从日常琐事到重大困境的各类场景。无论是描述个人困扰、请求帮助,还是讨论社会问题,它都是简洁且实用的选择。下次遇到困难时,不妨试试用 *I’m having troubl
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