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bring

更新时间:2026-05-30 08:33:35   栏目: 在线翻译

bring 的音标为英 /brɪŋ/、美 /brɪŋ/,核心含义是“带来、拿来”,表示将人或物从别处移至说话人所在处或提及的地点,是英语中使用频率极高的及物动词。其过去式和过去分词均为 brought,现在分词为 bringing,第三人称单数为 brings。

核心用法

基本义“带来”
直接接宾语,表示将某物/人带至指定地点。例如:

Please bring your homework to class tomorrow.(明天请把作业带到课堂上)

He brought his sister to the party.(他带妹妹来参加派对)

双宾语结构
可接“直接宾语+to+间接宾语”,表示“为某人带来某物”,间接宾语不可用 for 替换。例如:

She brought a gift to her mother.(她给母亲带了礼物)

Can you bring some water to me?(能给我拿点水吗?)

引申义“引起、导致”
后接抽象名词,表示“产生某种结果或状态”。例如:

War brings death and famine.(战争导致死亡与饥荒)

The new policy brought rapid economic growth.(新政策带来了经济快速增长)

使役用法“使处于某种状态”
后接形容词、介词短语或动词不定式作宾补。例如:

The news brought her great joy.(这个消息让她非常高兴)

He brought the car to a stop.(他把车停了下来)

常用短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
bring up 提出(话题);抚养(孩子) - She brought up the issue at the meeting.(她在会上提出了这个问题)
- He was brought up by his grandparents.(他由祖父母抚养长大)
bring about 引起,导致 Science has brought about many changes in our lives.(科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化)
bring down 降低;击落;推翻 - The government plans to bring down taxes.(政府计划降低税收)
- They managed to bring down three enemy planes.(他们成功击落了三架敌机)
bring out 出版;使显现 - The publisher will bring out a new dictionary next year.(出版社明年将出版一本新词典)
- Her smile brought out her dimples.(微笑让她的酒窝显现出来)
bring in 引进;挣得(收入) - The company brought in advanced technology from abroad.(公司从国外引进了先进技术)
- He brings in 10,000 yuan per month.(他每月挣1万元)
bring back 带回;使回忆起 - Please bring back the book by Friday.(请周五前归还这本书)
- Old photos bring back happy memories.(老照片唤起了美好的回忆)

 

经典例句

I know I bring much trouble to you.(我知道我给你添了很多麻烦)

Study should bring on your Maths.(学习会提高你的数学水平)

Changing stresses bring about more cracking.(不