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exact

更新时间:2026-05-29 23:49:04   栏目: 在线翻译

exact 的音标为英 /ɪɡˈzækt/、美 /ɪɡˈzækt/,具有形容词和动词两种词性。作形容词时表示“精确的、确切的、严谨的”,强调与事实或标准完全相符,无比较级和最高级形式;作动词时意为“勒索、迫使、强求”,通常与介词 from 搭配使用[3][7]。

详细释义与用法

形容词(adj.)

精确的,确切的
指数量、描述等与事实完全一致,毫无偏差。例如:

"I don't remember the exact words."(我不记得确切的话了。)

"The exact number of protest calls has not been revealed."(抗议电话的确切次数尚未披露。)可用于修饰具体事物,如 exact amount(精确数量)、exact time(确切时间)。

严谨的,严格的
形容人做事态度一丝不苟。例如:

"She's a very exact person in work."(她工作中是个严谨的人。)[7]常用搭配 exact in 表示“在某方面严谨”,如 exact in work(工作严谨)、exact in statement(说话精确)。

动词(v.)

勒索,强求
尤指凭借权力或优势强行索取。例如:

"He exacted a written apology from the chairman."(他强行要求委员会主席书面道歉。)

搭配 exact from:The gang exacted tribute from local businesses.(该团伙向当地企业勒索保护费。)[7]

实施(报复),造成(损失)
表示通过某种方式使他人付出代价。例如:

"She used the media to exact revenge."(她利用媒体实施报复。)

"The effort exacted a heavy physical price."(这项努力让身体付出了沉重代价。)

短语搭配

exact science 精密科学(如数学、物理)[7]

exact measurement 精密测量[7]

to be exact 确切地说(用于补充细节):"We need three people, to be exact."(确切地说,我们需要三个人。)

exact replica 精确复制品

例句

The digital textbook is an exact copy of the print book.(这本数字教科书是纸质书的精确复制品。)

The data is exact enough for a clear trend to be discernible.(数据足够精确,可清晰识别趋势。)

We repeated the exact procedure after 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours.(我们在2、4、8和24小时后重复了完全相同的步骤。)

The law exacts obedience from all citizens.(法律要求所有公民服从。)

Her exact words were "I will never forgive you".(她的原话是“我永远不会原谅你”。)

The exact cause of the accident remains unknown.(事故的确切原因仍不清楚。)

He exacted a promise from her before leaving.(他离开前强迫她许下诺言。)

The experiment requires exact control of temperature.(实验需要精确控制温度。)

To be exact, there are 1,203 participants.(确切地说,有1203名参与者。)

The company exacted high fees from its customers.(该公司向客户收取高额费用。)

易混淆词辨析

exact vs. accurate vs. precise

exact:强调与事实“完全一致”,如 exact copy(一模一样的复制品);

accurate:侧重“符合标准”,如 accurate data(准确数据);

precise:指“细节精密”,如 **precise me