own
更新时间:2026-05-30 18:41:11 栏目: 在线翻译
更新时间:2026-05-30 18:41:11 栏目: 在线翻译

own 的英式音标为 /əʊn/,美式音标为 /oʊn/,是英语中高频使用的一词多性词汇,核心含义围绕“所属关系”和“个体特征”展开。作为动词时表示“拥有、持有”,作为形容词或代词时表示“自己的、特有的”,还可用于承认事实或错误。
动词:拥有、持有
表示对某物具有所有权或支配权,主语可以是人、机构或事物。
例句:They already own the land in the USA.(他们已拥有美国的土地)
词形变化:现在分词 owning,过去式/过去分词 owned,第三人称单数 owns
形容词/代词:自己的、特有的
强调归属个体或独特性,常与物主代词搭配(如 my own, their own)。
例句:This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed.(课程设计允许学生按自己的速度学习)
固定搭配:of one's own(属于某人自己的),如 I would like a place I could call my own.(我想要一个真正属于自己的地方)
动词:承认、坦白
用于承认事实、错误或责任,语气较正式。
例句:She was bold enough to own her mistake.(她勇敢地承认了错误)
常见表达:own up(坦白),如 Nobody owned up to the theft.(无人承认偷窃行为)
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| on one's own | 独自地;独立地 | He lives on his own and manages all household chores.(他独居并打理所有家务) |
| of one's own | 属于某人自己的 | Children need toys of their own.(孩子需要属于自己的玩具) |
| own goal | 乌龙球;自食其果的错误 | The new policy turned out to be an own goal for the company.(新政策最终对公司不利) |
| mind your own business | 别多管闲事 | "Why are you asking?" "Mind your own business!"(“你问这个干嘛?”“少管闲事!”) |
| in one's own right | 凭自身能力(非依赖他人) | She is a respected scientist in her own right, not just her husband's assistant.(她本身就是受尊敬的科学家,而非仅作为丈夫的助手) |
We own our own factory and control the entire production process.(我们拥有自己的工厂,掌控全生产流程)
This design has its own unique style that stands out from others.(这个设计有其独特风格,与众不同)
I know from my own experience how challenging this job can be.(凭亲身经验,我知道这份工作有多难)
They decided to start a business of their own after graduation.(他们决定毕业后自主创业)
The company owns over 50 retail stores across the country.(该公司在全国拥有50多家零售店)
You must own up to your mistakes instead of blaming others.(你必须承认错误,而非指责他人)
The book includes case studies from the author's own research.(书中包含作者自己研究的案例分析)
She prefers to work on her own
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