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persistence

更新时间:2026-05-30 10:03:50   栏目: 在线翻译

persistence 的英式音标为 /pəˈsɪstəns/,美式音标为 /pərˈsɪstəns/,作为名词有两个核心含义:一是“坚持不懈、执意”,指面对困难仍持续行动的品质;二是“(尤指不好事物的)持续存在”,强调某种状态的延续性。其词根结构为 per(前缀,自始至终)+ sist(词根,站立)+ ence(名词后缀),字面可理解为“始终站立”,形象呼应“坚持”的含义。

用法解析

表示“坚持不懈”时,可用于描述人的品质或行为,常与耐心(patience)、练习(practice)等词搭配,体现积极意义。
例句:Skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence.(只有通过练习、耐心和坚持不懈才能获得技能)
该含义可与 perseverance 互换,但 persistence 更强调行动的持续性,而 perseverance 侧重面对挫折的坚韧。

表示“持续存在”时,多用于描述问题、现象等的延续,常见搭配为“the persistence of + 名词”。
例句:The doctor couldn't explain the persistence of the fever.(医生无法解释高烧何以持久不退)
此用法常含负面色彩,如描述失业、通货膨胀等问题的延续。

短语搭配

persistence of vision:视觉暂留(生理现象,指物体离开视线后,影像仍短暂保留),是电影和电视技术的基础。

sheer persistence:纯粹的毅力,强调仅凭坚持达成目标,如“It was her sheer persistence that wore them down in the end.”(最终把他们拖垮的纯粹是她的不屈不挠)。

the persistence of:……的持续存在,后接具体事物,如“the persistence of unemployment”(持续失业状况)。

例句10句

His persistence was finally rewarded when the insurance company agreed to pay.(保险公司同意赔偿,他的坚持不懈终于得到了回报)

Sandra's persistence paid off when she was offered the manager position.(桑德拉得到经理职位,她的坚持取得了成功)

The persistence of high inflation concerns economists worldwide.(持续高通胀令全球经济学家担忧)

By sheer persistence, I eventually got her to change her mind.(全凭坚持不懈,我最终使她改变了主意)

Motion pictures rely on the persistence of vision to create the illusion of movement.(电影利用视觉暂留原理制造运动错觉)

Success demands persistence, especially when facing repeated failures.(成功需要坚持,尤其是面对反复失败时)

The doctor puzzled over the persistence of the patient's cough.(病人持续咳嗽,医生感到困惑)

None can match your willpower and persistence in wearing down opposition.(在消磨反对派意志方面,无人能及你的毅力)

The persistence of memory is a common theme in surrealist art.(记忆的永恒是超现实主义艺术的常见主题)

Courage and persistence never fall from the sky—they are built through experience.(勇气和毅力不会从天而降,它们通过经验积累而成)

从追求目标的“执着”到现象存续的“顽固”,persistence 既承载着人类突破困境的精神力量,也警示着问题延续的潜在风险。你认为在生活中,哪些“persistence”值得推崇,哪些又需要警惕其负面影响?