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responsibility

更新时间:2026-06-17 20:13:42   栏目: 在线翻译

responsibility 的英式音标为 /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/,美式音标为 /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/,是名词,核心含义为“责任”或“职责”,涵盖法律、道德、工作等多个维度。它既可以表示对事件后果的承担(如对错误的责任),也可以指因职位或身份产生的义务,还可指“职权”或“重任”。

核心释义与用法

对事件的责任:指对已发生事情的过错或后果承担责任。

例:No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.(无人对袭击事件负责。)

搭配:take responsibility for(为……负责)、bear responsibility for(承担……责任)

工作职责或任务:因职位或角色需要履行的具体事务。

例:Each manager had responsibility for just under 600 properties.(每位经理负责近600处房产。)

复数形式 responsibilities 更常表示“多项职责”:A father has many responsibilities.(父亲要承担许多职责。)

道德或法律义务:基于道义或规定应做的事。

例:The court feels it has a responsibility to ensure that customers are not misled.(法院认为有义务确保消费者不被误导。)

搭配:responsibility to/towards(对……的义务)

自主权或决策权:独立做出重要决定的权力。

例:She wanted a better-paying job with more responsibility.(她想要一份薪水更高、职权更多的工作。)

常用短语搭配

responsibility for:对……负责(后接具体事物或事件)
例:She has sole responsibility for the project.(她独自负责该项目。)

sense of responsibility:责任感
例:He is completely lacking in responsibility.(他毫无责任感。)

take responsibility:主动承担责任(强调主动性)
例:You need to start taking responsibility for your own mistakes.(你要开始为自己的错误负责。)

It's one's responsibility to do sth:做某事是某人的责任
例:It's your responsibility to inform them of any changes.(如有变动,你有责任通知他们。)

例句

The company refused to accept responsibility for the accident.(公司拒绝对事故承担责任。)

Keeping house is my responsibility.(管家是我的职责。)

She had a strong sense of responsibility towards her family.(她对家庭有强烈的责任感。)

The new role comes with greater responsibility and higher pay.(新职位带来更多职权和更高薪水。)

As a doctor, she felt a responsibility to her patients.(作为医生,她认为对患者负有义务。)

He takes full responsibility for losing the contract.(他对丢失合同负全部责任。)

The team leader must share responsibility with team members.(团队领导需与成员共同承担责任。)

It's our responsibility to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任。)

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