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levied

更新时间:2026-06-17 18:09:31   栏目: 在线翻译

levied 的音标为 /ˈlevid/(美式),是动词 levy 的过去式和过去分词形式,核心含义为“征收(税、费等)”或“征召(士兵)”,强调通过官方权力强制实施的行为。

核心含义与用法

征收(税、罚款、费用等)
指政府或机构依法强制收取款项,对象可以是个人、企业或商品。

搭配:常与 tax, fine, fee, duty 等词搭配,后接介词 on/against 引出征收对象。
例:The government levied a 5% tax on luxury goods(政府对奢侈品征收5%的税)。

法律场景:可表示“扣押财产”,如 Distress was levied against the debtor(已对债务人实施财产扣押)。

征召(士兵、劳动力等)
指国家在战争或紧急情况下强制召集人员服役或参与公共事务。
例:The nation levied all able-bodied men for the war(国家征召所有壮丁参战)。

常见短语搭配

 

短语 含义 例句
levy on 对…征税;扣押 A levy of 10% was imposed on imported cars(进口汽车被征收10%的税)
tax levy 纳税;征收税款 The new tax levy will affect middle-income families(新的征税政策将影响中等收入家庭)
levy tax 征税 Local governments have the power to levy taxes(地方政府有征税权)
transaction levy 交易征费 Stock exchanges levy transaction fees on each trade(证券交易所对每笔交易征收手续费)

 

实用例句

政府决定对进口汽车征税以保护本土产业:The government has decided to levy a tax on imported cars

未缴租金导致财物被扣押:The landlord levied distress on the tenant's furniture for unpaid rent

经济学原理指出,对负外部性应征收相应税费:Economics suggests taxes should be levied equal to the harm caused by negative externalities(如燃油税应等同于其环境损害成本)。

英国曾对电视用户征收执照费:The BBC licence fee is levied on all households with a TV

国家征召壮丁参战导致劳动力短缺:After levying most young men, the farm sector faced severe labor shortages

欧盟对特定商品征收季节性关税:The EU levies seasonal tariffs on fruits and vegetables

企业因违规被处以高额罚款:Fines of up to $1 million were levied against the company for safety violations

盐税曾引发历史抗议事件:*Gandhi led protests against