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swum

更新时间:2026-05-30 09:33:31   栏目: 在线翻译

swum 的音标为 英 [swʌm]、美 [swʌm],是动词 swim 的过去分词形式,核心含义是“游泳”,也可引申为“眩晕”“浸”“泡”等义项。作为不规则动词,其完整变化形式为 swim(原形)→ swam(过去式)→ swum(过去分词),常用于完成时态或被动语态中。

用法解析

表示“游泳”
这是 swum 最常见的用法,需与助动词 have/has/had 搭配构成完成时,说明过去发生并持续到现在或对现在有影响的动作。

例:I haven't swum for almost two years.(我已经两年没游泳了。)

例:He has swum the English Channel three times.(他已三次游过英吉利海峡。)

引申义“眩晕”“浸”“泡”
少数语境中可描述“感觉眩晕”或“物体浸泡在液体中”的状态,但使用频率较低。

例:The room spun, and I felt as if I had swum through a storm.(房间在旋转,我感觉像在风暴中眩晕。)

短语搭配

swim swam swum:动词 swim 的完整时态变化口诀,用于记忆不规则动词形式。

and swum up like rivers:文学化表达,意为“如河流般畅游”,常见于诗歌或抒情文本。

例句精选

以下10个例句涵盖不同语境和时态,展示 swum 的实际应用:

Have you swum in the Black Sea?(你们在黑海中游过泳吗?)

He had not swum his best.(他当时没有游出最高水平。)

They haven't swum across the river yet.(他们还没游过河。)

He should not have swum in the lake alone.(他本不该独自在湖里游泳。)

She's never swum in open water before.(她以前从未在开阔水域游过泳。)

The children have swum 500 meters today.(孩子们今天游了500米。)

I had swum for an hour when the lifeguard called me out.(我游了一小时后,救生员叫我上岸。)

Has anyone swum this stretch of the river?(有人游过这段河流吗?)

They felt exhausted after they had swum back to shore.(游回岸边后,他们感到筋疲力尽。)

The athlete has swum in three Olympic Games.(这位运动员已参加过三届奥运会游泳比赛。)

常见误区提醒

混淆过去式与过去分词:误将 swum 用作过去式(正确过去式为 swam)。
❌ 错误:Yesterday I swum 100 meters.
✅ 正确:Yesterday I swam 100 meters.(过去式)
✅ 正确:I have swum 100 meters today.(过去分词,用于现在完成时)

从泳池到文学比喻,swum 虽为过去分词,却能通过时态变化传递丰富的时间关系和情感色彩。下次描述游泳经历时,不妨试试用 “I’ve swum…” 来展现你的语言准确性吧