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personal interests

更新时间:2026-05-30 11:06:53   栏目: 在线翻译

personal interests 的音标为 /ˈpɜːrsənl ˈɪntrəsts/,是英语常用搭配,核心含义需通过上下文判断:最常见为“个人兴趣”,指对特定活动或领域的喜好;在正式语境中也可表示“个人利益”,即与个人相关的权益或好处。这种一词多义现象源于名词 interest 的双重属性——作为“兴趣”时,强调主观喜好;作为“利益”时,侧重实际权益。

用法解析

表示“个人兴趣”(最常用)
指个人在业余时间投入的爱好或关注点,为可数名词复数,常与 hobbies(爱好)并列使用。例如简历中“Personal Interests”板块需填写阅读、运动等具体爱好。

例句:Music and painting are her main personal interests.(音乐和绘画是她的主要个人兴趣。)

表示“个人利益”(正式语境)
强调与个人相关的权益,常见于伦理、政治等正式文本,可与 sacrifice(牺牲)、pursue(追求)等动词搭配。

短语:sacrifice one's personal interests(牺牲个人利益)

例句:He never puts personal interests above public welfare.(他从不将个人利益置于公共福利之上。)

常见短语搭配

 

短语 含义 语境示例
Personal interests and hobbies 个人兴趣爱好 简历、社交自我介绍
sacrifice personal interests 牺牲个人利益 道德规范、奉献精神讨论
pursue personal interests 追求个人兴趣/利益 职业规划(兴趣)或伦理辩论(利益)
conflict between personal and public interests 个人与公共利益冲突 政策分析、社会议题讨论

 

例句(10句)

青少年培养个人兴趣是健康有益的,能促进全面发展。
Cultivating personal interests is healthy and beneficial for teenagers, promoting all-round development.

他在面试中提到个人兴趣是编程,这与岗位要求高度匹配。
In the interview, he mentioned programming as a personal interest, which highly matched the job requirements.

这份问卷包含个人兴趣、职业目标等调查问题。
The questionnaire includes questions about personal interests, career goals, and more.

她牺牲个人利益,投身公益事业20年。
She has sacrificed her personal interests to devote herself to public welfare for 20 years.

我们应平衡工作责任与个人兴趣,避免 burnout。
We should balance work responsibilities and personal interests to avoid burnout.

该政策旨在协调个人利益与集体利益。
The policy aims to reconcile personal interests with collective interests.

他的个人兴趣广泛,从天文到烹饪无所不包。
His personal interests are broad, ranging from astronomy to cooking.

许多人只关注短期个人利益,忽视长期影响。
Many people only focus on short-term personal interests, ignoring long-term impacts.

这份职业允许她兼顾个人兴趣与专业发展。
This career allows her to balance personal interests with professional development.

在团队合作中,需优先考虑集体目标而非个人利益。
In teamwork, collective goals should be prioritized over personal interests.

使用建议

日常交流/非正式文本:默认理解为“个人兴趣”,如需表达“利益”,可替换为 personal gainindividual benefits 避免歧义。

正式写作:根据上下文明确含义,例如“个人兴趣爱好”用 Personal interests and hobbies,“个人利益冲突”用 conflict of personal interests

无论是兴趣还是利益,personal interests 的核心都围绕“个体关切”——前者关乎热爱,后者关乎权益。你认为在社交媒体个人简介中,该搭配更可能指向兴趣