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propose

更新时间:2026-05-30 11:27:44   栏目: 在线翻译

propose 的音标为英 [prəˈpəʊz]、美 [prəˈpoʊz],核心含义是主动提出想法、计划或请求,具体用法随场景变化。作为及物动词时,可表示“提议、建议”“推荐、提名”“求婚”等;作为不及物动词时,常用于“打算”或“求婚”语境。

一、核心用法与搭配

提出建议/计划

后接名词:propose a solution(提出解决方案)、propose a new law(提出新法案)。

后接从句:常用虚拟语气,如 propose that sb (should) do sth(建议某人做某事)。
例:The committee proposed that the meeting (should) be postponed.(委员会建议推迟会议)。

后接动名词:propose doing sth(建议做某事),如 He proposed changing the company name.(他建议更改公司名称)。

求婚

直接接宾语:propose marriage(求婚);或用介词 to,如 propose to sb(向某人求婚)。
例:He proposed to her on their anniversary.(他在纪念日向她求婚)。

推荐/提名

结构为 propose sb for sth(推荐某人担任某职),如 I propose Tom for chairman.(我提名汤姆为主席)。

提议祝酒

固定搭配 propose a toast (to sb/sth),意为“提议为……干杯”。
例:She proposed a toast to the newlyweds.(她提议为新婚夫妇干杯)。

二、常用短语

 

短语 含义 例句
propose to someone 向某人求婚 She proposed to him after dating for a year.
propose a toast 敬酒、举杯 Let’s propose a toast to our friendship.
propose to do sth 计划/建议做某事 We propose to finish the project by Friday.
propose sb for sth 推荐某人担任某职 He was proposed for membership of the club.

 

三、例句

建议:The government proposed a new tax reform.(政府提出了新的税改方案)。

计划:What do you propose to do now?(你现在打算做什么?)。

求婚:He proposed to his girlfriend over a public-address system.(他通过广播系统向女友求婚)。

提名:The delegate proposed a resolution against corruption.(代表提出了一项反贪决议)。

祝酒:I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.(我提议为新郎新娘干杯)。

学术场景:Newton proposed that gravity explains celestial motion.(牛顿提出万有引力解释天体运动)。

虚拟语气:It was proposed that the president be elected for two years.(有人提议总统任期为两年)。

动名词搭配:She proposed changing the meeting time to 3 PM.(她建议将会议时间改为下午3点)。

推荐:They proposed her as the candidate for mayor.(他们推荐她为市长候选人)。

日常计划:How do you propose getting home tonight?(你今晚打算怎么回家?)。

四、易混词辨析

**propose vs sug