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drunk

更新时间:2026-05-30 08:33:42   栏目: 在线翻译

drunk 的音标为英 /drʌŋk/、美 /drʌŋk/,既是动词 drink 的过去分词,也可作形容词或名词使用。作形容词时表示“醉的;陶醉的”,作名词时指“醉汉,酒鬼”。

一、词性与含义

动词:drink 的过去分词,意为“喝(酒);饮酒”。

例:He has drunk three bottles of beer.(他已经喝了三瓶啤酒。)

形容词

醉的:因酒精影响导致行为或思维混乱。

例:She was too drunk to remember the party.(她喝得酩酊大醉,完全不记得聚会的事。)

陶醉的:因强烈情感(如兴奋、成功)而忘乎所以。

例:They were drunk with joy after winning the game.(赢得比赛后,他们欣喜若狂。)

 

名词:指“醉汉,酒鬼”,尤指经常酗酒的人。

例:The police arrested the drunk for disturbing public order.(警方因醉汉扰乱公共秩序将其逮捕。)

二、短语搭配

get drunk:喝醉

例:He gets drunk every weekend.(他每周末都喝得酩酊大醉。)

drunk driving:酒后驾车

例:Drunk driving is strictly punished by law.(酒后驾车会受到法律严惩。)

drunk with sth:因某事物而陶醉

例:She was drunk with power after being promoted.(升职后,她沉醉于权力带来的快感。)

as drunk as a lord:烂醉如泥(非正式表达)

例:After the party, he was as drunk as a lord.(聚会后,他醉得不省人事。)

三、例句

形容词(醉的):
The drunk man could barely stand straight.(那个醉汉几乎站不稳。)

形容词(陶醉的):
The crowd was drunk with excitement during the concert.(音乐会现场,观众们兴奋得忘乎所以。)

名词(醉汉):
Several drunks were lying on the street corner.(街角躺着几个醉汉。)

动词(过去分词):
I have never drunk such strong wine before.(我以前从未喝过这么烈的酒。)

固定搭配:
He was arrested for drunk driving last night.(他昨晚因酒后驾车被捕。)

情感表达:
She’s transitioning from a fun drunk to a sad drunk.(她正从兴奋的醉态转为悲伤。)

比喻用法:
The team was drunk with victory after winning the championship.(赢得冠军后,全队沉浸在胜利的喜悦中。)

日常场景:
The bartender refused to serve the obviously drunk customer.( bartender 拒绝为明显喝醉的顾客提供服务。)

负面描述:
He’s a mean drunk—he becomes aggressive when intoxicated.(他是个酒后撒泼的人,喝醉后变得很凶。)

程度强调:
She was so drunk that she couldn’t remember her own name.(她喝得太醉,连自己的名字都忘了。)

四、用法提示

drunk 与 drunken 的区别:作定语时常用 drunken(如 a drunken driver),而 drunk 多用于表语(如 He is drunk)。但在固定搭配如 drunk driving 中,drunk 可作定语。

俚语扩展:口语中可用 tipsy(微醺)、smashed(烂醉)等词描述不同醉酒程度。

无论是描述酒后状态,还是表达对事物的极度沉迷,drunk 都是一个兼具实用性和情感色彩的词汇。你是否遇到过用它来形容非酒精导致的“陶醉”场景呢?