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blood-pressure

更新时间:2026-06-13 22:01:38   栏目: 在线翻译

blood pressure 的音标为 /ˈblʌd preʃə(r)/(英式)或 /ˈblʌd ˈpreʃər/(美式),中文翻译为“血压”,指血液在血管内流动时对血管壁产生的压力,是反映人体循环系统状态的核心生命体征之一。其大小取决于心脏收缩力、血液容积、血管弹性等因素,临床通常用收缩压(心脏收缩时的压力)和舒张压(心脏舒张时的压力)表示,正常成人标准值为120/80 mmHg。

核心用法与搭配

基础搭配

测量与监测:take blood pressure(量血压)、monitor blood pressure(监测血压)
例:The nurse will take your blood pressure before the consultation.(护士会在问诊前为你量血压。)

描述血压状态:high blood pressure(高血压)、low blood pressure(低血压)、normal blood pressure(正常血压)
例:Both very high blood pressure and very low blood pressure can be dangerous to health.(高血压和低血压对健康都有危险。)

医学术语扩展

收缩压与舒张压:systolic blood pressure(收缩压,正常值≤140 mmHg)、diastolic blood pressure(舒张压,正常值≤90 mmHg)

相关设备:blood pressure monitor(血压计)、blood pressure measuring system(血压测量系统)

10句实用例句

Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure during the treatment.(治疗期间医生会监测你的血压。)

Smoking often elevates blood pressure.(吸烟会使血压升高。)

Exercise can help lower high blood pressure.(运动有助于降低高血压。)

Let me take your blood pressure with this monitor.(我用这个血压计给你量一下血压。)

His blood pressure dropped severely after the surgery.(手术后他的血压大幅下降。)

High sodium intake may increase blood pressure in some people.(高钠摄入可能使部分人血压升高。)

The normal range for adult blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg.(成人血压正常值为120/80 mmHg。)

She needs to check her blood pressure regularly due to a history of hypertension.(她有高血压病史,需要定期检查血压。)

Stress and lack of sleep can temporarily raise blood pressure.(压力和睡眠不足会暂时使血压升高。)

The new drug effectively controls blood pressure with few side effects.(这种新药能有效控制血压,且副作用少。)

常见短语搭配

 

短语 含义 示例
high blood pressure 高血压 Uncontrolled high blood pressure may cause heart disease.(失控的高血压可能导致心脏病。)
blood pressure monitor 血压计 A home blood pressure monitor is essential for patients with hypertension.(家用血压计对高血压患者至关重要。)
arterial blood pressure 动脉血压 Arterial blood pressure is usually higher than venous pressure.(动脉血压通常高于静脉血压。)
diastolic blood pressure 舒张压 The second number in 120/80 mmHg represents diastolic blood pressure.(120/80 mmHg中的第二个数字代表舒张压。)

 

血压异常可能提示心血管疾病风险,定期监测和管理血压是维护健康的重要环节。日常生活中,饮食控制、运动和减压都有助于维持血压稳定。你是否知道,情绪波动也可能在短时间内显著影响血压读数?